{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,19]],"date-time":"2026-05-19T06:57:09Z","timestamp":1779173829629,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["public health action"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>OBJECTIVE: To characterise the risk factors of haematophagous bat bites and to provide information to contribute to the prevention of rabies in Ecuador.DESIGN: Cross-sectional study based on interviews with 3518 individuals, from which two sets of variables were generated: characteristics of haematophagous bat attacks in the previous year among humans and risk factors for being bitten.METHODS: Data were analysed using multivariate logistic regression models, taking history of bat bites in the previous year as the response variable.RESULTS: In the previous year 723 (20.6%, 95%CI 19.3\u201321.9) of the participants declared having received haematophagous bat bites and 50.4% in the previous month, giving an incidence rate of 10.4% (95%CI 9.6\u201311.6) per month. Sleeping on the floor or in a hammock (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.58, 95%CI 1.21\u20132.06), not using a protective bed net (aOR 1.25, 95%CI 1.03\u20131.50) and living in a dwelling with permanent openings in the structure (aOR 1.49, 95%CI 1.12\u20131.95) were associated with a higher probability of bat bites. Those most affected were the group aged \u226412 years (age 13\u201319 years, aOR 0.39, 95%CI 0.32\u20130.48; age \u226520 years, aOR 0.67, 95%CI 0.50\u20130.90).CONCLUSION: Primary prevention based on pre-exposure vaccination would be justifiable given the high dispersion of the population and the high incidence of bat bites. As a secondary protective measure, communities should work towards increasing the use of protective measures and putting barriers in permanent openings in their dwellings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.12.0070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,31]],"date-time":"2013-03-31T01:18:31Z","timestamp":1364692711000},"page":"85-89","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Haematophagous bat bites in Ecuadorian Amazon: characterisation and implications for sylvatic rabies prevention"],"prefix":"10.5588","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"N.","family":"Romero-Sandoval","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Parra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Gallegos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Guanopat\u00edn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M. F.","family":"Campa\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Haro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Calapaqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Moreta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Viteri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Feijoo-Cid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3554","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]]},"container-title":["Public Health Action"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.5588\/pha.12.0070","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T16:53:23Z","timestamp":1768409603000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.theunion.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.5588\/pha.12.0070"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5588\/pha.12.0070"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5588\/pha.12.0070","relation":{},"ISSN":["2220-8372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2220-8372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,3]]}}}