{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T16:52:09Z","timestamp":1776271929669,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["public health action"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Setting:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The Black Lion Referral Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.\n                    <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold>\n                    To document indications for admission, complications and outcomes of patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) admitted between 2010 and 2013.\n                    <jats:bold>Design:<\/jats:bold>\n                    A descriptive retrospective study using medical files.\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Of 8048 admissions, 523 (6.5%) had DM; of these, 418 medical records were retrieved: 301 (72%) patients had type 2 and 104 (28%) type 1 disease, with male sex (62%) and older age (median age 60 years) being features of type 2 disease. Main admission diagnoses for type 2 disease were diabetic foot ulcer (39%) and cardiovascular disease (21%); for type 1 disease, it was diabetic ketoacidosis (62%). Hypertension, neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy and diabetic foot accounted for 85% of the 756 existing complications. Overall in-patient mortality was 21%. Of the 89 deaths, 77 occurred among patients with type 2 disease; the main indications for admission were diabetic foot ulcer\/gangrene and cardiovascular disease.\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    DM, especially type 2 DM, is an important cause of admission to Ethiopia's largest referral hospital. Many patients had already developed disease-related complications at admission, and mortality was high. There is a need to improve awareness about and care for DM in Ethiopia.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.14.0107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,20]],"date-time":"2015-03-20T22:30:39Z","timestamp":1426890639000},"page":"74-78","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":42,"title":["Diabetes mellitus in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: admissions, complications and outcomes in a large referral hospital"],"prefix":"10.5588","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Gizaw","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. D.","family":"Harries","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Ade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Tayler-Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Firdu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Yifter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3554","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]]},"container-title":["Public Health Action"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.5588\/pha.14.0107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T16:47:19Z","timestamp":1768409239000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.theunion.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.5588\/pha.14.0107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,3,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5588\/pha.14.0107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5588\/pha.14.0107","relation":{},"ISSN":["2220-8372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2220-8372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,3]]}}}