{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T04:05:56Z","timestamp":1768449956034,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["public health action"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Setting:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Rural Rwandan hospitals, where thermoregulation is critical yet a challenge for pre-term, low-birth-weight (LBW) or sick newborns.\n                    <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold>\n                    To assess the safety, effectiveness, and feasibility of an inexpensive, reusable, non-electric warmer to complement kangaroo mother care (KMC).\n                    <jats:bold>Methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Prospective single-arm, non-randomized intervention study. Enrolled infants were hypothermic or at risk of hypothermia due to prematurity\/LBW. Infants used the warmer in conjunction with KMC or as the sole source of external heat. Temperatures of the infant, warmer and air were measured for up to 6 h.\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Overall, 33 patients used the warmer for 102 encounters: 43 hypothermic and 59 at risk of hypothermia. In 7\/102 encounters (7%), the infant developed a temperature of &gt;37.5\u00b0C (37.6\u00b0\u201338.2\u00b0C). For 43 hypothermic encounters and 59 at-risk encounters, hypothermia was corrected\/prevented in respectively 41 (95%) and 59 (100%) instances. The warmer maintained goal temperature for the study duration in 85% of uses. Two\/12 warmers broke down after &lt;10 uses. In no instances was the warmer used incorrectly.\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Our results are promising for this prototype design, and warrant testing on a wider scale.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.18.0031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,4]],"date-time":"2019-02-04T23:53:45Z","timestamp":1549324425000},"page":"211-217","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["A low cost, re-usable electricity-free infant warmer: evaluation of safety, effectiveness and feasibility"],"prefix":"10.5588","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Nahimana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"May","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Gadgil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Rapp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Magge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Kubwimana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Nshimyiryo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Kateera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H. A.","family":"Feldman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Nkikabahizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Sayinzoga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3554","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]]},"container-title":["Public Health Action"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.5588\/pha.18.0031","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T17:05:52Z","timestamp":1768410352000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.theunion.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.5588\/pha.18.0031"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5588\/pha.18.0031"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5588\/pha.18.0031","relation":{},"ISSN":["2220-8372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2220-8372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}}}