{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T03:47:58Z","timestamp":1768448878235,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["public health action"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>SETTING:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Cholera can aggravate or precipitate malnutrition, and children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) have a higher incidence and longer duration of diarrhoea.\n                    <jats:bold>OBJECTIVE:<\/jats:bold>\n                    To describe 1) characteristics of and treatment outcomes in children aged 2\u20134 years with cholera, 2) the case fatality rate (CFR) in all children treated, and 3) the associations between nutritional status, hydration status, treatment administered and hospital outcomes.\n                    <jats:bold>DESIGN:<\/jats:bold>\n                    An observational cohort study of children admitted to one cholera treatment centre in Maiduguri, Nigeria, with a focus on children aged 2\u20134 years. CFRs were examined by cross tabulation and mean length of stay (LOS) using analysis of variance.\n                    <jats:bold>RESULTS:<\/jats:bold>\n                    SAM was identified in 24% of children aged 2\u20134 years. The CFR for children aged 2\u20134 years was 1.4%. As the sample size was small, we did not find any association between nutritional status and death due to cholera. The proportion of children discharged within 2 days was 79%, and the longest stay was 8 days. In general, health facility LOS increased with severity of malnutrition.\n                    <jats:bold>CONCLUSION:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Our study found that nutritional status affected the LOS, but was unable to find an association between malnutrition and fatality among children aged 2\u20134 years.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.20.0078","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,15]],"date-time":"2021-06-15T00:39:34Z","timestamp":1623717574000},"page":"80-84","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Association between cholera treatment outcome and nutritional status in children aged 2\u20134 years in Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.5588","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"M. V.","family":"Bragan\u00e7a Lima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S. G.","family":"Hinderaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O. F.","family":"Ogundipe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P. O.","family":"Owiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Kadai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Maikere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3554","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"container-title":["Public Health Action"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.5588\/pha.20.0078","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T16:50:24Z","timestamp":1768409424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.theunion.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.5588\/pha.20.0078"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5588\/pha.20.0078"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5588\/pha.20.0078","relation":{},"ISSN":["2220-8372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2220-8372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]}}}