{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T17:18:42Z","timestamp":1787678322158,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["public health action"],"accepted":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Mobile X-ray\u2013based active case finding is being scaled up across high-burden countries to improve detection of early and asymptomatic tuberculosis (TB). However, limited evidence is available for treatment outcomes in programmatic settings. We investigated outcomes of 1,023,488 individuals screened through community-based mobile X-rays in Pakistan. Among 7,381 individuals treated for TB, 4,104 (55.6%) did not have bacteriological confirmation suggesting low bacterial disease burden. Individuals with bacteriologically unconfirmed TB were more likely to be lost to follow-up relative to those with bacteriologically confirmed TB (18.3% vs. 13.2%), highlighting the need for strategies to ensure individuals remain engaged in care throughout treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.26.0030","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T16:25:36Z","timestamp":1787675136000},"page":"296-298","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Treatment outcomes of individuals with tuberculosis identified from mobile chest X-ray\u2013based active case finding in Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.5588","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"S.M.A.","family":"Zaidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.C.","family":"Horton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Esmail","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3554","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026082509251600000_16.3.296.1","unstructured":"World Health Organization . Global Tuberculosis Report 2025. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2025."},{"key":"2026082509251600000_16.3.296.2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.12.0743"},{"key":"2026082509251600000_16.3.296.3","unstructured":"Falzon D , Managing tuberculosis before the onset of symptoms. Lancet Respir Med. 2024."},{"issue":"4","key":"2026082509251600000_16.3.296.4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(23)00097-8","article-title":"The natural history of untreated pulmonary tuberculosis in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Sossen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"2026082509251600000_16.3.296.5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2025-019133"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026082509251600000_16.3.296.6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtldopen.23.0376","article-title":"A social enterprise model for TB detection and treatment through the private sector in Pakistan","volume":"1","author":"Zaidi","year":"2024","journal-title":"IJTLD Open"},{"key":"2026082509251600000_16.3.296.7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.20.0400"},{"key":"2026082509251600000_16.3.296.8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2020-216409"},{"key":"2026082509251600000_16.3.296.9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad595"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026082509251600000_16.3.296.10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e347","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(25)00454-1","article-title":"Characterising progression and regression patterns across the spectrum of tuberculosis: a multistate modelling approach","volume":"14","author":"Larsson","year":"2026","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"}],"container-title":["Public Health Action"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.5588\/pha.26.0030","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T16:25:37Z","timestamp":1787675137000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.theunion.org\/lookup\/doi\/10.5588\/pha.26.0030"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5588\/pha.26.0030"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5588\/pha.26.0030","relation":{},"ISSN":["2220-8372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2220-8372","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}}}