{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T19:58:17Z","timestamp":1782417497729,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":9,"publisher":"STEF92 Technology","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The energy crisis triggered globally in the last quarter of 2021, forced Romania to go through a winter with liberalized electricity and gas prices, a period unprecedented in terms of consumer prices, accentuated by the result of closing energy targets that coalfired operations as a result of the imposition of EU conditions for the restructuring of the mining and energy sector. The year before, 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic, with restrictions imposed, produced a decrease in electricity demand, a decline in coal-fired power consumption, greatly reduced the share of gas in the energy mix, using preferential renewable energy sources. \nSubsequently, Russian gas prices have risen to record highs and, as a result, coal-fired power generation has returned to the European Union in 2021, although coal became more expensive and emission allowance prices doubled. In the context of the armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine, major price increases are expected worldwide, generating new risks of exposing the economy and new challenges in terms of ensuring Romania's independence and energy security. \nAgainst this background of these situations, can Romania still respect the European commitments of the Green Pact, meet these challenges and respond to the needs of the communities affected by the projected programs? The present paper aims at a critical assessment of the current situation of the Romanian coal mining and future trends of using a \ufffdclean coal\ufffd as a variant to respond to the requirements of the environmental concerns.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5593\/sgem2022\/1.1\/s03.045","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,13]],"date-time":"2023-02-13T05:06:21Z","timestamp":1676264781000},"page":"385-392","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["ROMANIAN COAL BETWEEN DECARBONIZATION PROGRAMS, EXPLOITATION CLOSURE AND ENERGY CRISIS"],"prefix":"10.5593","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Cristian","family":"Tomescu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Research and Development in Mine Safety and Protection to Explosion - INSEMEX","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ion","family":"Gherghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Research and Development in Mine Safety and Protection to Explosion - INSEMEX","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florin","family":"Radoi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Research and Development in Mine Safety and Protection to Explosion - INSEMEX","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Matei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Research and Development in Mine Safety and Protection to Explosion - INSEMEX","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandru","family":"Camarasescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Research and Development in Mine Safety and Protection to Explosion - INSEMEX","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3602","reference":[{"key":"ref=1","unstructured":"[1] http:\/\/www. gov.ro\/ Emergency Ordinance\/On some measures to decarbonise the energy sector -31.05.2022\/draft Pdf (in Romanian) [Accessed 02.06.2022]"},{"key":"ref=2","unstructured":"[2] https:\/\/ ec.europa.eu\/energy\/sites\/ener\/files\/documents\/ro final necp main ro.pdf\/_ Integrated National Plan in the field of Energy and Climate Change 2021-2030, April 2020, [Accessed 25.05.2022]"},{"key":"ref=3","unstructured":"[3] https:\/\/mfe.gov.ro\/pnrr\/ National Recovery and Resilience Plan, Ministry of European Investments and Projects [Accessed 25.05.2022]"},{"key":"ref=4","unstructured":"[4] http:\/\/www.euractiv.ro\/economic\/ The environmental pact: How the Commission sees the transformation of the European economy (in Romanian), [Accessed 25.05.2022]"},{"key":"ref=5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5] C. Tomescu, D. Cioclea, I. Gherghe, E. Chiuzan, A. Szolosi-Mota, 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference SGEM 2018, Exploration and Mining Section The exploitation of the hard coal of the Jiu Valley coalfield in terms of profitability, on the concepts of energy security and social security, (Albena-Bulgaria, 2018)","DOI":"10.5593\/sgem2018\/1.3\/S03.119"},{"key":"ref=6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6] C. Tomescu, E. Chiuzan, D. Cioclea, N. Ianc, C. Boanta, 20th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference SGEM 2020, Exploration and Mining, Reducing the coal operating capacities in Romania in the context of national energy self-sufficiency and safety insurance, (Albena, Bulgaria, 2020)","DOI":"10.5593\/sgem2020\/1.2\/s03.028"},{"key":"ref=7","unstructured":"[7] N. Anastasiu, E. Constantinescu, T. Murariu, A. Patruti, E.M. Popa, E.R. Stoica Negulescu, Romania's mineral resources Vol. III - Energy resources, (Romanian Academy Publishing House, Bucharest, 2019)"},{"key":"ref=8","unstructured":"[8] http:\/\/www.insse.ro\/ Primary energy resources in the period 1.I-30.X. 2021[Accessed 15.05.2022]"},{"key":"ref=9","unstructured":"[9] http:\/\/www.sistemul energetic.ro, [Accessed 25.05.2022]"}],"event":{"name":"22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2022","theme":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","location":"Albena, BG","acronym":"SGEM2022","number":"22","sponsor":["SGEM WORLD SCIENCE (SWS) Scholarly Society, Austria"],"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,10]]}},"container-title":["SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference\ufffd EXPO Proceedings","22nd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2022, Science and Technologies in Geology, Exploration And Mining"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T19:25:19Z","timestamp":1782415519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/epslibrary.at\/items\/bae6e782-0d11-405d-9f14-689e0823d502\/romanian-coal-between-decarbonization-programs-exploitation-closure-and-energy-crisis"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]]},"references-count":9,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5593\/sgem2022\/1.1\/s03.045","relation":{},"ISSN":["1314-2704"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1314-2704","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,15]]}}}