{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T20:00:36Z","timestamp":1782417636146,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"STEF92 Technology","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of the article is to analyze international legal documents regarding the possibility of their application for the purpose of environmental protection during armed conflict. Special attention was paid to the provisions of international humanitarian law. The gaps that exist in this area were identified. The topic is especially relevant nowadays, when we are witnessing the significant damage caused to the environment during the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine. Already now, the damage caused to the environment in Ukraine has reached catastrophic values. Therefore, the issue of holding the Russian Federation accountable for the damage caused to the environment is acute. The article pays special attention to this issue. A comparative analysis of the international legal support of environmental protection during armed conflicts was made. In addition, several legislative acts of Ukraine aimed at monitoring and identification of environmental damage, reports of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine were examined. International legal regulation of bringing states to responsibility for environmental damage during armed conflicts was analyzed. The insufficiency of international legal regulation in this area was revealed. The need for timely recording of damage caused to the surrounding natural environment during armed conflicts, involvement of the widest range of subjects in the collection of evidence has been proven. The article reveals Ukraine's experience in this area, which may be useful for other states.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5593\/sgem2023\/5.1\/s23.79","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,12]],"date-time":"2023-10-12T06:09:00Z","timestamp":1697090940000},"page":"579-586","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION DURING ARMED CONFLICT AND THE POSSIBILITY OF ITS APPLICATION IN UKRAINE"],"prefix":"10.5593","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Liudmyla","family":"Golovko","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine","place":["Ukraine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olena","family":"Gulac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine","place":["Ukraine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Oleksenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University of Ukraine","place":["Ukraine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3602","reference":[{"key":"ref=1","unstructured":"[1] Borrell on the arrest warrant for Putin: This is just the beginning, there will be no impunity. (2023). Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.unian.ua\/politics\/borrel-pro-orden-naaresht- putina-ce-tilki-pochatok-bezkarnosti-ne-bude-12183486.html"},{"key":"ref=2","unstructured":"[2] Convention on Cluster Munitions. (2008). Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/en\/doc\/assets\/files\/other\/icrc_002_0961.pdf"},{"key":"ref=3","unstructured":"[3] Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May Be Deemed to Be Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects. 1981. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/en\/doc\/assets\/files\/other\/icrc_002_0811.pdf"},{"key":"ref=4","unstructured":"[4] Dashboard with data on environmental threats. (2023). Retrieved from: https:\/\/ecozagroza.gov.ua\/en"},{"key":"ref=5","unstructured":"[5] Dawes James. (2022). It is time to make ecocide an international crime. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.openglobalrights.org\/it-is-time-to-make-ecocide-an-internationalcrime\/"},{"key":"ref=6","unstructured":"[6] Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts. (2001). Retrieved from: https:\/\/legal.un.org\/ilc\/texts\/instruments\/english\/commentaries\/9_6_2001.pdf"},{"key":"ref=7","unstructured":"[7] Order of the Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine of 04.04.2022 No. 167 \"On the approval of the Methodology for determining the amount of damage caused to land and soil as a result of emergency situations and\/or armed aggression and hostilities during martial law\". Retrieved from: https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/z0406-22#Text"},{"key":"ref=8","unstructured":"[8] Order of the Ministry of Environment Protection and Natural Resources of Ukraine of 13.04.2022 No. 175 \"On the approval of the Methodology for calculating unorganized emissions of pollutants or a mixture of such substances into the atmospheric air as a result of emergency situations and\/or during martial law and determining the amount of damage caused\". Retrieved from: https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/z0433-22#Text"},{"key":"ref=9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[9] Ozorakova, L. (2022). The Road to Finding a Definition for the Crime of Genocide \ufffdthe Importance of the Genocide Convention. The Law & Practice of International Courts and Tribunals, 21(2), 278-301.DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1163\/15718034-12341475","DOI":"10.1163\/15718034-12341475"},{"key":"ref=10","unstructured":"[10] Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol 1). Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/genocideprevention\/documents\/atrocity-crimes\/Doc.34_AP-IEN. pdf"},{"key":"ref=11","unstructured":"[11] Protocol III to the Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects. 1983. Retrieved from: https:\/\/treaties.unoda.org\/t\/ccwc_p3"},{"key":"ref=12","unstructured":"[12] Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine No. 326 of March 20, 2022: On approval of the Procedure for determining the damage and losses caused to Ukraine because of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. 2022. Retrieved from: https:\/\/zakon.rada.gov.ua\/laws\/show\/326-2022-%D0%BF#Text"},{"key":"ref=13","unstructured":"[13] The Russian Federation caused damage to the ecology of Ukraine in the amount of 2 trillion - Ministry of Ecology. 2023. Responsible future. Retrieved from: https:\/\/responsiblefuture.com.ua\/rf-zavdala-ekologiyi-ukrayini-zbitkiv-na-2-triljoniminekologiyi\/"}],"event":{"name":"23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2023","theme":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","location":"Albena, Bulgaria","acronym":"SGEM2023","number":"23","sponsor":["SGEM WORLD SCIENCE (SWS) Scholarly Society, Austria"],"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,3]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,9]]}},"container-title":["SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference\ufffd EXPO Proceedings","23rd SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings 2023, Ecology, Economics, Education and Legislation, Vol. 23, Issue 5.1"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T19:27:32Z","timestamp":1782415652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/epslibrary.at\/items\/bd4f3110-c4c5-427f-b5a0-16a8ce282e61\/international-legal-regulation-of-environmental-protection-during-armed-conflict-and-the-p"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]]},"references-count":13,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5593\/sgem2023\/5.1\/s23.79","relation":{},"ISSN":["1314-2704"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1314-2704","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]]}}}