{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T20:01:09Z","timestamp":1782417669629,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"STEF92 Technology","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The climate, energy, and health crises, alongside the conflict events in Eastern Europe, have generated new directions regarding the perspectives of global and national energy transition, by orienting it towards a decarbonized economy. The increased frequency of climate change-related weather events affects the availability of renewable energy sources (wind and solar) and energy supply security.\nThe abandonment of fossil fuel-based electricity and heat due to commitments and objectives established in the United Nations' 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, the 2015 Paris Agreement, and the adoption of policies aiming for climate neutrality, leads to both positive and negative consequences for the economy and population.\nThe Romanian energy transition will require the reform of the current energy model by combining different classical, traditional sources with renewable ones, resulting in a specific energy mix, i.e., an energy hybridization, and implicitly a Hybrid Energy System.\nCurrently, Romanian coal accounts for a maximum of 20% in electricity production, and Romania is rated as the fifth lignite consumer in Europe, given the increase in coal consumption worldwide in recent years, reaching record levels at the expense of the growing demand for clean energy sources.\nThis paper aims, on one hand, to analyze the current situation of Romanian thermal coal extraction in the context of decarbonization, and on the other hand, to explore the perspectives of modernizing the system with clean energies and implementing energy hybridization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5593\/sgem2024\/1.1\/s03.48","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T12:26:12Z","timestamp":1733315172000},"page":"375-382","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["ROMANIAN COAL AND ENERGY HYBRIDIZATION"],"prefix":"10.5593","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Cristian","family":"Tomescu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Research and Development in Mine Safety and Protection to Explosion \ufffd INSEMEX","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cornel","family":"Boanta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Research and Development in Mine Safety and Protection to Explosion \ufffd INSEMEX","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emeric","family":"Chiuzan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Research and Development in Mine Safety and Protection to Explosion \ufffd INSEMEX","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sorina","family":"Stanila","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Petrosani","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3602","reference":[{"key":"ref=1","unstructured":"[1] * * *, - REPowerEU, 2021"},{"key":"ref=2","unstructured":"[2] * * *, - Hybrid Renewable Energy Converter for continuous and flexible power production. Un systeme hybride pour les energies renouvelables, Seventh Framework Programme, CORDIS Resultats de la recherche de l\ufffdUE, 2020."},{"key":"ref=3","unstructured":"[3] http:\/\/www. gov.ro\/ Emergency Ordinance\/On some measures to decarbonise the\nenergy sector \ufffd no.108 \/30.06.2022\/ Pdf (in Romanian)"},{"key":"ref=4","unstructured":"[4] http:\/\/www.insse.ro\/ Primary energy resources in the period 1.I-31.III.2024"},{"key":"ref=5","unstructured":"[5] * * *, - https:\/\/www.energynomics.ro\/iea"},{"key":"ref=6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6] C. Tomescu, D. Cioclea, M. Morar, S. Stanila, A. Camarasescu, 23th International\nMultidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference SGEM 2023, Romanian Coal and the Energy Trilema, (Albena-Bulgaria, 2023)","DOI":"10.5593\/sgem2023\/1.1\/s03.50"},{"key":"ref=7","unstructured":"[7] https:\/\/mfe.gov.ro\/pnrr\/ National Recovery and Resilience Plan, Ministry of\nEuropean Investments and Projects"},{"key":"ref=8","unstructured":"[8] https:\/\/www.ceoltenia.ro\/ Revised restructuring plan of the Oltenia Energy Complex\n2021-2026 with a perspective to 2030 approved by the European Commission by\nDecision C (2022) 553 final of 26.01.2022"},{"key":"ref=9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[9] C. Tomescu, I. Gherghe, F. Radoi, A. Matei, A.Camarasescu, 22nd International\nMultidisciplinary Scientific Geoconference SGEM 2022, Exploration and Mining\nRomanian coal between decarbonization programs, exploitation closure and energy\ncrisis, (Albena, Bulgaria, 2022)","DOI":"10.5593\/sgem2022\/1.1\/s03.045"},{"key":"ref=10","unstructured":"[10] * * *, - Romania's energy strategy, 2019-2030-2050, Bucure?ti, ME, 2019 (in Romanian)"},{"key":"ref=11","unstructured":"[11] * * *, - Roadmap for the transition to a competitive low-carbon economy by 2050, (COM (2011) 112 final"}],"event":{"name":"24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 24","theme":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","location":"Albena, Bulgaria","acronym":"SGEM24","number":"24","sponsor":["SGEM WORLD SCIENCE (SWS) Scholarly Society, Austria"],"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]]}},"container-title":["SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference\ufffd EXPO Proceedings","24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings SGEM 2024, Science and Technologies in Geology, Exploration And Mining, Vol 24, Issue 1.1"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T19:28:18Z","timestamp":1782415698000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/epslibrary.at\/items\/f94c03c8-e87d-46ef-b25b-5ff1cfcba940\/romanian-coal-and-energy-hybridization"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]]},"references-count":11,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5593\/sgem2024\/1.1\/s03.48","relation":{},"ISSN":["1314-2704"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1314-2704","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]]}}}