{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T20:01:13Z","timestamp":1782417673476,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"STEF92 Technology","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Numerous studies have examined the potential integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) with Geographic Information Systems (GIS), typically focusing on simplifying complex BIM data for presentation within a GIS environment. However, there is a unique circumstance with extensive geodetic databases that remain untapped in construction processes in Poland. The emergence of the more applicable IFC format version 4.3, particularly relevant to surveying, presents an opportunity. The article proposes leveraging geodetic datasets, specifically underground utilities, to enhance BIM-based structural design. A Python-based converter was developed to translate data between the prevalent GML format for geodetic data collection and the IFC schema. The challenges include GML's surveyor-centric design and varying file structures, requiring the conversion tool to be adaptable and robust. Additionally, transforming 2D linear data with height and diameter attributes into 3D spatial representations poses geometry challenges. Presented program\ufffds version can convert GML file to pandas.DataFrame, but some errors are seen in IFC 3D representation. Despite these obstacles, the developed converting tool paves the way for integrating GIS and BIM for underground utilities in Poland, and holds promise for broader application in the future, such as enabling the use of 3D models of underground utilities for infrastructure projects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5593\/sgem2024\/2.1\/s08.16","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T12:26:27Z","timestamp":1733315187000},"page":"123-130","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["INTEGRATING GEODETIC UNDERGROUND UTILITY DATASETS WITH BIM: IFC 4.3 FOR IMPROVED STRUCTURAL DESIGN IN POLAND"],"prefix":"10.5593","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Mikolaj","family":"Kowalski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"AGH University of Krakow, Mayor of Engineering and Industrial Surveying","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lukasz","family":"Ortyl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AGH University of Krakow, Department of Engineering Surveying and Civil Engineering,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3602","reference":[{"key":"ref=1","unstructured":"[1]  \ufffdUstawa z dnia 17 maja 1989 r. Prawo geodezyjne i kartograficzne,\ufffd 2023."},{"key":"ref=2","unstructured":"[2]  C. Portele, \ufffdOpenGIS\ufffd Geography Markup Language (GML) Encoding Standard,\ufffd 2007. [Online] . Available: http:\/\/www.opengeospatial.org\/legal\/."},{"key":"ref=3","unstructured":"[3]  Polish Minister of Development, \ufffdRozporzadzenie w sprawie standardow technicznych wykonywania geodezyjnych pomiarow sytuacyjnych i wysokosciowych oraz opracowywania i przekazywania wynikow tych pomiarow do panstwowego zasobu geodezyjnego i kartograficznego,\ufffd 2020."},{"key":"ref=4","unstructured":"[4]  Polish Minister for Development Labour and Technology, \ufffdRozporzadzenie w sprawie geodezyjnej ewidencji sieci uzbrojenia terenu,\ufffd Warsaw, 2021. Accessed: Mar. 11, 2024. [Online] . Available: https:\/\/isap.sejm.gov.pl\/isap.nsf\/download.xsp\/WDU20210001374\/O\/D20211374.pdf"},{"key":"ref=5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[5]  M. Wang, Y. Deng, J. Won, and J. C. P. Cheng, \ufffdAn integrated underground utility management and decision support based on BIM and GIS,\ufffd Autom Constr, vol. 107, Nov. 2019, doi: 10.1016\/j.autcon.2019.102931.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autcon.2019.102931"},{"key":"ref=6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[6]  J. Yan, S. W. Jaw, R. Van Son, K. H. Soon, and G. Schrotter, \ufffdThree-dimensional data modeling for underground utility network mapping,\ufffd in International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Sep. 2018, pp. 87\ufffd92. doi: 10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLII-4-711-2018.","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLII-4-711-2018"},{"key":"ref=7","unstructured":"[7]  buildingSMART, \ufffdIFC 4.3 Standards Documentation.\ufffd Accessed: May 05, 2024. [Online] . Available: https:\/\/ifc43-docs.standards.buildingsmart.org\/"},{"key":"ref=8","unstructured":"[8]  M. Pszczolka, \ufffdThe Key Changes in IFC Schema Shaping OpenBIM for Infrastructure.\ufffd Accessed: May 05, 2024. [Online] . Available: https:\/\/bimcorner.com\/key-changes-in-ifc-schema-shaping-openbim-for-infrastructure\/"},{"key":"ref=9","unstructured":"[9]  J. Maier, \ufffdPrototype of an open GIS-to-BIM Converter,\ufffd 2023."},{"key":"ref=10","unstructured":"[10]  O. Moryc, \ufffdGESUT 3D in the area of BIM, automation and optimization in the design of utilities networks,\ufffd Cracow, 2023."},{"key":"ref=11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[11]  N. Salheb, K. Arroyo Ohori, and J. Stoter, \ufffdAUTOMATIC CONVERSION of CITYGML to IFC,\ufffd in International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, Sep. 2020, pp. 127\ufffd134. doi: 10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLIV-4-W1-2020-127-2020.","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLIV-4-W1-2020-127-2020"},{"key":"ref=12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[12]  H. Tauscher, \ufffdTowards a generic mapping for ifc-citygml data integration,\ufffd in International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, International Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2020, pp. 151\ufffd158. doi: 10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLIV-4-W1-2020-151-2020.","DOI":"10.5194\/isprs-archives-XLIV-4-W1-2020-151-2020"},{"key":"ref=13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[13]  A. Sharafat, M. S. Khan, K. Latif, W. A. Tanoli, W. Park, and J. Seo, \ufffdBim-gis-based integrated framework for underground utility management system for earthwork operations,\ufffd Applied Sciences (Switzerland), vol. 11, no. 12, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.3390\/app11125721.","DOI":"10.3390\/app11125721"},{"key":"ref=14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[14]  R. Ramlakhan, E. Kalogianni, P. van Oosterom, and B. Atazadeh, \ufffdModelling the legal spaces of 3D underground objects in 3D land administration systems,\ufffd Land use policy, vol. 127, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.1016\/j.landusepol.2023.106537.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2023.106537"},{"key":"ref=15","unstructured":"[15]  M. Pszczolka, \ufffdRelations I used to create IFC 4.3 for infrastructure.\ufffd Accessed: May 05, 2024. [Online] . Available: https:\/\/bimcorner.com\/ifcrelationship-in-infrastructure-ifc-4-3\/"},{"key":"ref=16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"[16]  T. Krijnen, F. Noardo, K. A. Ohori, H. Ledoux, and J. Stoter, \ufffdValidation and Inference of Geometrical Relationships in IFC,\ufffd Eduardo Toledo Santos and Sergio Scheer, Aug. 2020, pp. 98\ufffd111. doi: 10.46421\/2706-6568.37.2020.paper008.","DOI":"10.46421\/2706-6568.37.2020.paper008"}],"event":{"name":"24th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference 2024","theme":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","location":"Albena, Bulgaria","acronym":"SGEM2024","number":"24","sponsor":["SGEM WORLD SCIENCE (SWS) Scholarly Society, Austria"],"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,7]]}},"container-title":["SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference\ufffd EXPO Proceedings","24th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Proceedings SGEM 2024, Informatics, Geoinformatics and Remote Sensing, Vol 24, Issue 2.1"],"original-title":[],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T19:28:25Z","timestamp":1782415705000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/epslibrary.at\/items\/d455adc4-293c-4253-bb14-160df44cd07f\/integrating-geodetic-underground-utility-datasets-with-bim-ifc-4-3-for-improved-structural"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]]},"references-count":16,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5593\/sgem2024\/2.1\/s08.16","relation":{},"ISSN":["1314-2704"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1314-2704","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,15]]}}}