{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T10:10:55Z","timestamp":1657275055200},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"MDPI AG","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Advances in Respiratory Medicine"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Takayasu arteritis (TA) poses a diagnostic challenge as it may have a myriad of clinical presentations. Dyspnea, as an index presentation in TA, may be secondary to the involvement of the aorta, myocardium, and\/or the pulmonary vessels, or can present as a manifestation of pulmonary infection with tuberculosis. Significant lymphadenopathy cannot be attributed to TA and serves to point towards a different diagnosis or concomitant infection. Tuberculosis has been associated with TA and has considerable pathogenic and therapeutic implications. We present a case of a young female with extensive intra-thoracic tubercular lymphadenopathy compressing the trachea and right main bronchus resulting in dyspnea. The patient was subsequently found to have active TA and improved after treatment with anti-tubercular therapy and steroids. We review the causes of dyspnea and mediastinal lymphadenopathy in a patient with TA.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5603\/arm.a2020.0175","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,20]],"date-time":"2021-01-20T14:41:08Z","timestamp":1611153668000},"page":"63-67","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Dyspnea in Takayasu Arteritis\u2014An Ordinary Cause with An Extraordinary Link"],"prefix":"10.3390","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Umang","family":"Arora","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Advait","family":"Vasavada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Surabhi","family":"Vyas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Animesh","family":"Ray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"container-title":["Advances in Respiratory Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2543-6031\/89\/1\/63\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,8]],"date-time":"2022-07-08T09:35:14Z","timestamp":1657272914000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2543-6031\/89\/1\/63"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["ARM.a2020.0175"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5603\/arm.a2020.0175","relation":{},"ISSN":["2543-6031"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2543-6031","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]}}}