{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T14:13:32Z","timestamp":1775744012380,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Index Copernicus","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol Pol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Obstructive sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a common clinical problem. An unrecognized and untreated SDB is a serious threat for an intensively developing organism of a child. The consequences of SDB include cardiovascular and neurological complications, growth disorders and enuresis. Therefore, SDB in children becomes an important subject of many scientific investigations, publications, and congresses. In 2015 the European Respiratory Society Task Force published a document concerning the conclusions about the diagnostics and treatment of SDB in children and youth from 2 to 18 years of age (Fig. 1). The scientific data from 362 publications were presented in a condensed form of \u201cseven steps\u201d, very useful in diagnosing and treatment planning (1). The authors underline the limited number of reliable evidence about SDB: prospective studies, randomized double-blinded studies with placebo. The presented evidence was categorized depending on their quality according to the classification of the American Academy of Neurology (ANN) into classes I \u2013 IV. Previously, in 2012, the guidelines of the American Academy of Pediatrics on obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children with tonsillar hypertrophy and\/or obesity were published (2, 3) and they were a valuable diagnostic and therapeutic compendium. The European guidelines discussed in this article result from the progress of knowledge in recent years, they cover the subject broadly, consider rare and difficult cases and present the spectrum of potential therapeutic actions. The aim of the guidelines is a better recognition of SDB, a systematization of diagnosis and treatment at every stage of medical care, including the causes of this disorder and its complications.\n\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0012.1570","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,6]],"date-time":"2018-08-06T04:37:02Z","timestamp":1533530222000},"page":"9-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Obstructive sleep disordered breathing in children \u2013 an important problem in the light of current European guidelines"],"prefix":"10.5604","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Antoni","family":"Krzeski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University of Warsaw, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marcin","family":"Burghard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Center in Ostro\u0142\u0119ka, Branch in R\u00f3\u017can"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3689","container-title":["Otolaryngologia Polska"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/otolaryngologypl.com\/gicid\/pdf\/01.3001.0012.1570","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/otolaryngologypl.com\/gicid\/pdf\/01.3001.0012.1570","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,8]],"date-time":"2018-11-08T05:51:43Z","timestamp":1541656303000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/otolaryngologypl.com\/gicid\/01.3001.0012.1570"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,20]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5604\/01.3001.0012.1570","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6657","2300-8423"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6657","type":"print"},{"value":"2300-8423","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,29]]}}}