{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,25]],"date-time":"2025-07-25T11:01:15Z","timestamp":1753441275160},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Index Copernicus","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Otolaryngol Pol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]]},"abstract":"<b>Introduction:<\/b> Otosclerosis is a disease that occurs only in humans, in the course of which there are foci of pathological ossification in the temporal bone. The etiology of the dise ase is not fully understood. Treatment of the conductive component of hearing loss is surgical. The results of the treatment are influenced by factors related to the surgery, the local condition of the middle ear and the function of the inner ear. <\/br><\/br> <b>Aim:<\/b> The aim of the study is to identify factors influencing the improvement of hearing in patients treated surgically due to otosclerosis. <\/br><\/br> <b>Material and methods:<\/b> The study included patients who underwent otosclerosis for the first middle ear surgery and under-went stapedotomy. Considering the factors that may affect the outcome of surgical treatment, the patients qualified for the analysis were divided into subgroups. All patients underwent a medical history and physical examination of otorhinolaryn-gology and a complete set of audiological examinations. <\/br><\/br> <b> Results:<\/b> A statistically significant reduction in cochlear reserve was observed in all patients after stapedotomy. The be-neficial effect of the performed treatment on the improvement of threshold values of bone conduction in patients with mild sensorineural hearing loss was also confirmed. Intraoperative removal of adhesions present in the tympanic cavity significantly improved hearing in terms of bone conduction values, especially at 500 Hz. <\/br><\/br> <b> Conclusions:<\/b> (1) The conducted study confirmed the influence of factors related to the local condition of the middle ear lining on the final result of otosclerosis surgery; (2) Audiometric markers of cochlear otosclerosis, observed before surgical treat-ment, are an unfavorable factor in the improvement of hearing after the performed treatment.\n\n<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5604\/01.3001.0015.8248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,9]],"date-time":"2022-06-09T10:21:30Z","timestamp":1654770090000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Otosclerosis \u2013 analysis of factors influencing the improvement of hearing after surgical treatment"],"prefix":"10.5604","volume":"76","author":[{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Wiatr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair and Clinic of Otolaryngology, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kamila","family":"Szpak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Department of Otolaryngology, University Hospital in Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacek","family":"Sk\u0142adzie\u0144","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chair and Clinic of Otolaryngology, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maciej","family":"Wiatr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiological Laboratory, Department of Otolaryngology, Jagiellonian University Collegium Medicum, Krakow, Poland"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3689","reference":[{"key":"228539r1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quesnel A.M., Ishai R., McKenna M.J.: Otosclerosis: Temporal Bone Pa-thology. Otolaryngol Clin North Am., 2018; 51(2): 291\u2013303. doi: 10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.001"},{"key":"228539r2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi J.S., Sweeney A.D., Alava I. et al.: Otosclerosis in an Urban Population. Otol Neurotol., 2021; 42(1): 24\u201329. doi: 10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002870.","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000002870"},{"key":"228539r3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hodge S.E., Ishiyama G., Lopez I.A. et al.: Histopathologic Analysis of Tem-poral Bones With Otosclerosis Following Cochlear Implantation. Otol Neu-rotol., 2021; 42(10): 1492\u20131498. doi: 10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003327.","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003327"},{"key":"228539r4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiatr A., Sk\u0142adzie\u0144 J., \u015awie\u017cy K. et al.: A Biochemical Analysis of the Sta-pes. Med Sci Monit., 2019; 25: 2679\u20132686. doi: 10.12659\/MSM.913635.","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.913635"},{"key":"228539r5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cakmak V., Cakmak P.: Does otosclerosis affect the dimensions of the facial canal and cochlear aquaduct? Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol., 2021; 278(6): 1845\u20131852. doi: 10.1007\/s00405-021-06655-2.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-021-06655-2"},{"key":"228539r6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lu S., Wei X., Chen B. et al.: A new phenomenon of cochlear otoscle-rosis: an acquired or congenital disease? \u2013 A clinical report of co-chlear otosclerosis. Acta Otolaryngol., 2021; 141(6): 551\u2013556. doi: 10.1080\/00016489.2021.1906947.","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2021.1906947"},{"key":"228539r7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fang Y., Zhao Y., Pan W. et al.: Whether cochlea involvement on CT in oto-sclerosis patients impacts the effect of stapedotomy. Acta Otolaryngol., 2021; 141(10): 915\u2013920. doi: 10.1080\/00016489.2021.1980225","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2021.1980225"},{"key":"228539r8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eshraghi A.A., Ila K., Ocak E. et al.: Advanced Otosclerosis: Stapes Sur-gery or Cochlear Implantation? Otolaryngol Clin North Am., 2018; 51(2): 429\u2013440. doi: 10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.012"},{"key":"228539r9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eshraghi A.A., Telischi F.F.: Otosclerosis and Stapes Surgery. Otolaryn-gol Clin North Am., 2018; 51(2): xvii-xix. doi: 10.1016\/j.otc.2017.12.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.12.001"},{"key":"228539r10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McElveen J.T. Jr, Kutz J.W. Jr.: Controversies in the Evaluation and Manage-ment of Otosclerosis. Otolaryngol Clin North Am., 2018; 51(2): 487\u2013499. doi: 10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.017.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.017"},{"key":"228539r11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakhos D., Rouf C.E., Laffont M. et al.: Stapes surgery for otosclerosis un-der local anaesthesia with sedation. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis., 2021; 138(4): 283\u2013285. doi: 10.1016\/j.anorl.2020.11.006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anorl.2020.11.006"},{"key":"228539r12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Boyev K.P.: Use of Lasers in Otosclerosis Surgery. Otolaryngol Clin North Am., 2018; 51(2): 405\u2013413. doi: 10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.009"},{"key":"228539r13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hodge S.E., Ishiyama G., Lopez I.A. et al.: Histopathologic Analysis of Tem-poral Bones With Otosclerosis Following Cochlear Implantation. Otol Neu-rotol., 2021; 42(10): 1492\u20131498. doi: 10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003327.","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000003327"},{"key":"228539r14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Isaacson B., Hunter J.B., Rivas A.: Endoscopic Stapes Surgery. Otolaryn-gol Clin North Am., 2018; 51(2): 415\u2013428. doi: 10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2017.11.011"},{"key":"228539r15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiatr A., Sk\u0142adzie\u0144 J., Strek P. et al.: Carhart Notch-A Prognostic Factor in Surgery for Otosclerosis. Ear Nose Throat J., 2021; 100(4): NP193\u2013NP197. doi: 10.1177\/0145561319864571.","DOI":"10.1177\/0145561319864571"},{"key":"228539r16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shiao A.S., Kuo C.L., Wang M.C. et al.: Minimally traumatic stapes surge-ry for otosclerosis: Risk reduction of post-operative vertigo. J Chin Med Assoc., 2018; 81(6): 559\u2013564. doi: 10.1016\/j.jcma.2017.08.022.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcma.2017.08.022"},{"key":"228539r17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luryi A.L., Schettino A., Bojrab D.I. et al.: Hearing Outcomes and Com-plications in Stapes Surgery for Otosclerosis Performed Under General or Local Anesthesia. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg., 2021; 165(1): 157\u2013162. doi: 10.1177\/0194599820972671.","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599820972671"},{"key":"228539r18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eren S.B., Vural \u00d6., Dogan R. et al.: Two-handed endoscopic ear surgery: Feasibility for stapes surgery. Am J Otolaryngol., 2021; 42(6): 103111. doi: 10.1016\/j.amjoto.2021.103111.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2021.103111"},{"key":"228539r19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Luca M., Massimilla E.A., Americo M. et al.: Stapes Surgery in Far-Ad-vanced Otosclerosis. Ear Nose Throat J., 2021; 1455613211013093. doi: 10.1177\/01455613211013093. Online ahead of print.","DOI":"10.1177\/01455613211013093"}],"container-title":["Otolaryngologia Polska"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/otolaryngologypl.com\/gicid\/pdf\/01.3001.0015.8248","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/otolaryngologypl.com\/gicid\/pdf\/01.3001.0015.8248","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T10:59:39Z","timestamp":1657191579000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/otolaryngologypl.com\/gicid\/01.3001.0015.8248"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5604\/01.3001.0015.8248","relation":{},"ISSN":["0030-6657","2300-8423"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0030-6657","type":"print"},{"value":"2300-8423","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,14]]}}}