{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,16]],"date-time":"2026-03-16T10:03:34Z","timestamp":1773655414787,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"South American Publishing","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Rehabilitation and Sports Medicine"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Introduction: Currently, occupational risks are considered a health problem with consequences on work performance and personal well-being. Display screens pose an increased risk of musculoskeletal disorders (MD) such as upper limb disorders. Objective: To map the relationship between the use of display screens and work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSD) among nurses, with a focus on identifying specific ergonomic risks and related psychosocial factors by nurses in a hospital setting. Methods: The recommendations of the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) for a scoping review were followed. All publicly available sources of information will be considered. Included studies published in English and Portuguese without geographical or cultural restrictions. Duplicates were removed, and two independent reviewers selected abstracts and evaluated the full text of the selected studies based on inclusion criteria. The study selection results will be displayed in a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) flowchart. Results: 64 articles published between 2016 and 2021 were found, with 17 articles included. This allowed for the identification of MD as originating from shift work. Consequently, work-family conflict arises, with factors associated with risk being chronic occupational fatigue\/burnout. The importance of MD prevention programs related to work is revealed, with benefits for nurses' health. Conclusions: Although WMSD is the main reason for high absenteeism rates among nurses, there is no scientific evidence that these injuries result from the use of display screens. Therefore, conducting studies aiming to correlate this usage with nurses' daily interventions is suggested.\u00a0<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.56294\/ri2025113","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,26]],"date-time":"2025-03-26T19:29:51Z","timestamp":1743017391000},"page":"113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Risk related to data display screens in nurses at a hospital: Scoping review"],"prefix":"10.62486","volume":"5","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5667-749X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ant\u00f3nio","family":"Almeida","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6508-073X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4365-6790","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6024-2197","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Tom\u00e1s","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8342-1171","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabel","family":"Rabiais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1874-7415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo","family":"Mestre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5162-2980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandy","family":"Severino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2626-8561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Helena","family":"Jos\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9708-5690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu\u00eds","family":"Sousa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"48931","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"1968","unstructured":"1.Gomes B, E\u00e7a V. Direito humano e fundamental ao trabalho: uma tentativa de concre\u00e7\u00e3o normativa a partir de seus poss\u00edveis sentidos. Revista Jur\u00eddica Luso-Brasileira. 2021[cited 2025 Mar 9];7:1695\u2013746. Available from: https:\/\/www.cidp.pt\/revistas\/rjlb\/2021\/4\/2021_04_1695_1746.pdf"},{"key":"1969","unstructured":"2.Organization IL, Association IE. Principles and Guidelines for Human Factors\/Ergonomics (HF\/E) Design and Management of Work Systems. 2021;73. Available from: www.ilo.org\/publns."},{"key":"1970","unstructured":"3.Dire\u00e7\u00e3o-Geral da Sa\u00fade. Manual de seguran\u00e7a e sa\u00fade no trabalho. Inspe\u00e7\u00e3o-Geral das Atividades em Sa\u00fade. 2018[cited 2025 Mar 9].;43. Available from: https:\/\/www.igas.min-saude.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/Manual_Seguranca_e_saude_no_trabalho.pdf"},{"key":"1971","unstructured":"4.Marques YLV, Barros DDM, Santos MC de MCS, Balica NMP, Esp\u00edrito IMB do, Bezerra AMF de A, et al. 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The effect of a structured personalized ergonomic intervention program for hospital nurses with reported musculoskeletal pain: An assigned randomized control trial. Work [Internet]. 2016 Jun 23[cited 2025 Mar 9];54(2):367\u201377. Available from: https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mdc&AN=27372892&lang=pt-pt&site=ehost-live","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-162340"},{"key":"1989","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22.Tariah HA, Nafai S, Alajmi M, Almutairi F, Alanazi B. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders in nurses working in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Work [Internet]. 2020[cited 2025 Mar 9];65(2):421\u20138. Available from: https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mdc&AN=32007985&lang=pt-pt&site=ehost-live","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-203094"},{"key":"1990","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23.Osborne ARH, Connell C, Morphet J. Investigating emergency nurses\u2019 beliefs and experiences with patient handling in the emergency department. Australas Emerg care [Internet]. 2021 Mar[cited 2025 Mar 9];24(1):49\u201354. Available from: https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mdc&AN=32819885&lang=pt-pt&site=ehost-live","DOI":"10.1016\/j.auec.2020.07.005"},{"key":"1991","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24.Zhang Y, Duffy JF, de Castillero ER, Wang K. Chronotype, Sleep Characteristics, and Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Hospital Nurses. Workplace Health Saf [Internet]. 2018 Jan[cited 2025 Mar 9];66(1):8\u201315. Available from: https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mdc&AN=28732185&lang=pt-pt&site=ehost-live","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079917704671"},{"key":"1992","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25.D\u2019Agostin F, Negro C. Symptoms and musculoskeletal diseases in hospital nurses and in a group of university employees: a cross-sectional study. Int J Occup Saf Ergon [Internet]. 2017 Jun[cited 2025 Mar 9];23(2):274\u201384. Available from: https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mdc&AN=27277971&lang=pt-pt&site=ehost-live","DOI":"10.1080\/10803548.2016.1198092"},{"key":"1993","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26.Sanaeinasab H, Saffari M, Valipour F, Alipour HR, Sepandi M, Al Zaben F, et al. The effectiveness of a model-based health education intervention to improve ergonomic posture in office computer workers: a randomized controlled trial. Int Arch Occup Environ Health [Internet]. 2018 Nov[cited 2025 Mar 9];91(8):951\u201362. Available from: https:\/\/search.ebscohost.com\/login.aspx?direct=true&db=mdc&AN=29987442&lang=pt-pt&site=ehost-live","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-018-1336-1"},{"key":"1994","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27.Lin SC, Lin LL, Liu CJ, Fang CK, Lin MH. Exploring the factors affecting musculoskeletal disorders risk among hospital nurses. PLoS One [Internet]. 2020 Apr 16[cited 2025 Mar 9];15(4):e0231319. 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