{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T16:03:38Z","timestamp":1789488218043,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Department of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>Gonadal vein thrombosis (GVT) is a very rare complication of uterine fibroid embolization. The risk factors for GVT include pregnancy, especially after caesarean-section, oral contraceptive use, underlying malignancy, any pelvic surgery including embolization procedures, pelvic inflammatory disease, inflammatory bowel disease and idiopathic causes. We report a case of a patient who underwent extensive uterine fibroid embolization and presented to the Emergency Department within twenty-four hours, with fever, and severe abdominal pain. Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis with intravenous (IV) contrast confirmed a partial right gonadal vein thrombosis. After extensive work up, and no alternative causes found, a diagnosis of procedure related GVT was made. After review of the literature and discussion with hematology consultants, she was started on anticoagulant therapy. Her symptoms resolved and she remained on anticoagulation for a duration of three months<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.56305\/001c.123973","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T06:59:20Z","timestamp":1727765960000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Partial right gonadal vein thrombosis after uterine fibroid embolization"],"prefix":"10.56305","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Atefeh","family":"Kalantary","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/046rm7j60","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":["Department of Internal Medicine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sina","family":"Shafiei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/046rm7j60","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":["Department of Internal Medicine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony R.","family":"Tabet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/046rm7j60","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":["Department of Internal Medicine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2654-9221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael E.","family":"Lazarus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/046rm7j60","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":["Department of Internal Medicine"]},{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05xcarb80","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System","department":["Department of Medicine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"35509","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3082","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000000838","article-title":"Postpartum ovarian vein thrombosis: a case report","volume":"85","author":"Z. El Mawla","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg (Lond)"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1160\/TH06-03-0151","article-title":"Ovarian vein thrombosis: incidence of recurrent venous thromboembolism and survival","volume":"96","author":"E. M. Wysokinska","year":"2006","journal-title":"Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1002\/rth2.12480","article-title":"Direct oral anticoagulants for unusual-site venous thromboembolism","volume":"5","author":"N. Riva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res Pract Thromb Haemost"},{"issue":"04","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1306-4327","article-title":"Ovarian vein thrombosis: a narrative review","volume":"41","author":"N. 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Gupta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research: JCDR"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref8","first-page":"45","article-title":"Ovarian vein thrombosis: analysis of patient age, etiology, and side of involvement","volume":"85","author":"M. S. Gakhal","year":"2013","journal-title":"Delaware Medical Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-7922-6-45","article-title":"Ovarian vein thrombosis mimicking acute abdomen: a case report and literature review","volume":"6","author":"N. Arkadopoulos","year":"2011","journal-title":"World Journal of Emergency Surgery"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1007\/s11239-020-02177-6","article-title":"Ovarian vein thrombosis after coronavirus disease (COVID-19) infection in a pregnant woman: case report","volume":"50","author":"S. Mohammadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1182\/bloodadvances.2017006577","article-title":"Ovarian vein thrombus: to treat or not to treat?","volume":"1","author":"T. Plastini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Blood Adv"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.4103\/gmit.gmit_62_22","article-title":"Postoperative Ovarian Vein Thrombosis and Treatment with Direct Oral Anticoagulant","volume":"12","author":"G. Shukr","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther"}],"container-title":["Journal of Brown Hospital Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bhm.scholasticahq.com\/article\/123973-partial-right-gonadal-vein-thrombosis-after-uterine-fibroid-embolization","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T15:16:25Z","timestamp":1789485385000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bhm.scholasticahq.com\/article\/123973-partial-right-gonadal-vein-thrombosis-after-uterine-fibroid-embolization"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56305\/001c.123973","relation":{},"ISSN":["2994-5593"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2994-5593","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]}}}