{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T16:49:50Z","timestamp":1785430190507,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"Department of Medicine, Warren Alpert Medical School at Brown University","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1712016000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>A bezoar is a rare accumulation of indigestible material found in the gastrointestinal tract that may lead to bowel obstruction. Seed bezoars, a distinct subtype of phytobezoar, are rare in the United States. While there is limited guidance on the management of pumpkin seed bezoars, this case reviews considerations around conservative management and helps increase awareness about the increased risk of seed bezoars when large amounts of whole seeds are consumed. The following case highlights the diagnostic and management considerations for an infrequent cause of constipation in healthy adults, a rectal pumpkin seed bezoar.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.56305\/001c.92893","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T07:49:03Z","timestamp":1711957743000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Seedy Business: A Pumpkin Seed Bezoar"],"prefix":"10.56305","volume":"3","author":[{"given":"Emily E","family":"Cantor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/05xcarb80","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System","department":["Department of Medicine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hector W","family":"Filizola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/046rm7j60","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"publisher"}],"name":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":["Department of Internal Medicine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"35509","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.4253\/wjge.v7.i4.336","article-title":"Review of the diagnosis and management of gastrointestinal bezoars","volume":"7","author":"Masaya Iwamuro","year":"2015","journal-title":"World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1948-5190","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4686","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.4686","article-title":"Gastrointestinal Seed Bezoars: A Systematic Review of Case Reports and Case Series","volume":"11","author":"Dimitrios K Manatakis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cureus","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2168-8184","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2011.1016","article-title":"A crunching colon: rectal bezoar caused by pumpkin seed consumption","volume":"10","author":"J. R. Manne","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clinical Medicine &amp; Research","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1539-4182","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e49","DOI":"10.14309\/crj.2017.49","article-title":"Pumpkin Seed Bezoar Causing Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding","volume":"4","author":"Fredy Nehme","year":"2017","journal-title":"ACG Case Reports Journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/2326-3253","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1258\/td.2008.080107https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19211433\/","article-title":"Rectal bezoars due to pumpkin seeds","volume":"39","author":"M.S. 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Eng","year":"2012"}],"container-title":["Journal of Brown Hospital Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/bhm.scholasticahq.com\/article\/92893-seedy-business-a-pumpkin-seed-bezoar","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,18]],"date-time":"2025-02-18T13:37:03Z","timestamp":1739885823000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bhm.scholasticahq.com\/article\/92893-seedy-business-a-pumpkin-seed-bezoar"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56305\/001c.92893","relation":{},"ISSN":["2994-5593"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2994-5593","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]]}}}