{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T05:07:54Z","timestamp":1776402474618,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Japan Oil Chemists' Society","issue":"11","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J. Oleo Sci."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.5650\/jos.ess23058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T22:15:13Z","timestamp":1698876913000},"page":"1005-1014","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Effect of Water Hardness on Acute Aquatic Toxicity of Fatty Acid Salts"],"prefix":"10.5650","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Noriko","family":"Takada","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Kobayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8647-3914","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Masaru","family":"Oya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3621","reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"1) Swisher, R.D. Surfactant Biodegradation.  (2nd ed.). Marcel Dekker Inc. New York. pp.743-872 (1987)."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2) Feijtel, T.C.J.; van de Plassche, E.J. Environmental Risk Characterization of 4 Major Surfactants Used in the Netherlands (Report no. 679101-025), Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milliu (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands (1995)."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3) Human and Environmental Risk Assessment on ingredients of household cleaning products. Fatty Acid Salts (Soap)  (2003)."},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Versteeg, D.; Miyaoka, N.; Yamamoto, A. Environmental risk assessment approach for consumer product compounds -A case study using linear alkylbenzene sulfonate and alkyl ethoxy sulfate-. J. Japan Society on Water Environment 18, 724-731 (1995).","DOI":"10.2965\/jswe.18.724"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Hisano, N.; Oya, M. Effects of surface activity on aquatic toxicity of binary surfactant mixtures. J. Oleo Sci. 59, 589-599 (2010).","DOI":"10.5650\/jos.59.589"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Oya, M.; Hisano, N. Decrease in surface activities and aquatic toxicities of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate and alcohol ethoxylates during biodegradation. J. Oleo Sci. 59, 31-39 (2010).","DOI":"10.5650\/jos.59.31"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Takada, N.; Oya, M. Classification of the biodegradation factors of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate. J. Oleo Sci. 71, 1309-1318 (2022).","DOI":"10.5650\/jos.ess21440"},{"key":"8","unstructured":"8) Japanese Industrial Standard JIS K 0229. Testing methods for determination of the inhibition of the mobility of Daphnia by chemicals (1992)."},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Oya, M.; Orito, S.; Ishikawa, Y.; Iizuka, T. Effects of water hardness and existence of adsorbent on toxic surface tension of surfactants for aquatic species. J. Oleo Sci. 56, 237-243 (2007).","DOI":"10.5650\/jos.56.237"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Oya, M.; Takemoto, Y.; Ishikawa, Y. Large decrease in acute aquatic toxicity of linear alkylbenzene sulfonate in hard water and seawater by adding adsorbent. J. Oleo Sci. 57, 15-21 (2008).","DOI":"10.5650\/jos.57.15"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Oya, M. Effects of surfactants on aquatic environment. Oleoscience 7, 19-26 (2007).","DOI":"10.5650\/oleoscience.7.19"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12) Oya, M.; Hara, S. Analysis of flow process of disinformation on biodegradability of soap and LAS (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate). J. Jpn. Res. Assoc. Text. End-Uses 51, 231-237 (2010)."},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13) OECD:Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals 202 (2004)."},{"key":"14","unstructured":"14) OECD:Guidelines for Testing of Chemicals 203 (2019)."},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Persoone, G.; Van de Vel, A.; Van Steertegem, M.; De Nayer, B. Predictive value of laboratory tests with aquatic invertebrates: influence of experimental conditions. Aquat. Toxicol. 12, 149-166 (1989).","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-445X(89)90025-8"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16) Henderson, C.; Pickering, Q.H.; Cohen, J.M. The Toxicity of Synthetic Detergents and Soaps to Fish. Sewage Ind. Wastes 31, 295-306 (1959)."},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17) Wakabayashi, A.; Kikuchi, M.; Inoue, W.; Kawahara, H.; Koido, Y. Toxicity of detergents to some aquatic organisms-I Acute toxicity of anionic surfactants to Oryzias latipes. Aquaculture Science 23, 119-124 (1975)."},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Onitsuka, S.; Kasai, Y.; Yoshimura, K. Quantitative structure activity relationship of fatty acids and the sodium salts to aquatic organisms. Chemosphere 18, 1621-1631 (1989).","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(89)90052-0"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19) Yoshioka, T.; Ogino, Y.; Mori, T. Toxicity and environmental assessment of surfactants and detergents to aquatic animals. Journal of Environmental Laboratories Association 20, 138-143 (1995)."},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20) Hidaka, H.; Suga, M.; Tatsukawa, R. Avoidance of anionic surfactants in Medakas (Oryzias latipes). Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 58, 1-7 (1984).","DOI":"10.1271\/nogeikagaku1924.58.1"},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21) Yoshimura, K.; Hayashi, K.; Kawase, J.; Tsuji, K. Existence of anionic surfactants in river. J. Limnol. 45, 51-60 (1984).","DOI":"10.3739\/rikusui.45.51"},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Ishizuka, T.; Tsuzuki, M. The relationship between chemical structure and property in surfactants. J. Jpn. Oil Chem. Soc. 31 (10), 168-172 (1982).","DOI":"10.5650\/jos1956.31.804"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23) Zhang, X.; Guo, P.; Huang, J.; Hou, X. Effects of suspended common-scale and nanoscale particles on the survival, growth and reproduction of Daphnia magna. Chemosphere 93, 2644-2649 (2013).","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2013.08.096"},{"key":"24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24) Scott, M.J.; Jones, M.N. The biodegradation of surfactants in the environment. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1508, 235-251 (2000).","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4157(00)00013-7"},{"key":"25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25) Hessen, D.O.; Alstad, N.E.W.; Skardal, L. Calcium limitation in Daphnia magna. J. Plankton Res. 22, 553-568 (2000).","DOI":"10.1093\/plankt\/22.3.553"}],"container-title":["Journal of Oleo Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jos\/72\/11\/72_ess23058\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,4]],"date-time":"2023-11-04T04:06:03Z","timestamp":1699070763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jos\/72\/11\/72_ess23058\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5650\/jos.ess23058","relation":{},"ISSN":["1345-8957","1347-3352"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1345-8957","type":"print"},{"value":"1347-3352","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"article-number":"ess23058"}}