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Although generally well-tolerated, these vaccines have generated some unwanted consequences, including thrombosis and menstrual irregularities. The effect of vaccination on female reproductive function has also been questioned. The aim of this review is to give readers a clear understanding of the effects of COVID-19 vaccines on thrombosis, reproductive function, and menstrual irregularities by systemically analyzing the available literature. The available evidence suggests that COVID-19 vaccines have a minimal impact on ovarian reserve. Furthermore, &lt;i&gt;in vitro&lt;\/i&gt; fertilization outcomes after COVID-19 vaccination remain unimpaired compared to those who did not receive the vaccines. Current evidence supports a certain degree of impact of COVID-19 vaccines on the menstrual cycle, with the most frequent alteration being menstrual irregularity, followed by menorrhagia. These changes are generally well-tolerated and transient, lasting less than 2 months. This review, by providing information with up-to-date references on this issue, may enhance readers\u2019 understanding of the impact of COVID-19 vaccines on female reproductive function and the menstrual cycle.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5653\/cerm.2023.05925","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,16]],"date-time":"2023-05-16T02:01:44Z","timestamp":1684202504000},"page":"69-77","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5653\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Female reproduction and abnormal uterine bleeding after COVID-19 vaccination"],"prefix":"10.5653","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Haerin","family":"Paik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seul 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