{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T02:50:45Z","timestamp":1782183045989,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["World J Methodol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>BACKGROUND<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>Cognitive impairment is a major cause of disability in patients who have suffered from a stroke, and cognitive rehabilitation interventions show promise for improving memory.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>AIM<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>To examine the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) and non-VR (NVR) cognitive rehabilitation techniques for improving memory in patients after stroke.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>METHODS<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>An extensive and thorough search was executed across five pertinent electronic databases: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; MEDLINE (PubMed); Scopus; ProQuest Central; and Google Scholar. This systematic review was conducted following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guideline. Studies that recruited participants who experienced a stroke, utilized cognitive rehabilitation interventions, and published in the last 10 years were included in the review.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>RESULTS<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>Thirty studies met the inclusion criteria. VR interventions significantly improved memory and cognitive function (mean difference: 4.2 \u00b1 1.3, P  &lt; 0.05), whereas NVR (including cognitive training, music, and exercise) moderately improved memory. Compared with traditional methods, technology-driven VR approaches were particularly beneficial for enhancing daily cognitive tasks.<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>CONCLUSION<\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>VR and NVR reality interventions are beneficial for post-stroke cognitive recovery, with VR providing enhanced immersive experiences. 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