{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,4]],"date-time":"2026-08-04T00:10:32Z","timestamp":1785802232650,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]],"date-time":"2013-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1384473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]],"date-time":"2013-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1384473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Sleep Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]},"DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3146","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,14]],"date-time":"2013-11-14T15:05:52Z","timestamp":1384441552000},"page":"1109-1117","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Periodic Leg Movements Are Associated with Reduced Sleep Quality in Older Men: The MrOS Sleep Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"David M.","family":"Claman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan K.","family":"Ewing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Redline","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonia","family":"Ancoli-Israel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane A.","family":"Cauley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katie L.","family":"Stone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"for the Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"911001_CR1","volume-title":"Diagnostic and Coding Manual","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine International Classification of Sleep Disorders","year":"2005","unstructured":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine International Classification of Sleep Disorders. Diagnostic and Coding Manual 2nd ed. Westchester, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2005.","edition":"2nd"},{"key":"911001_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00443-9","volume":"53","author":"MM Ohayon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ohayon MM, Roth T. Prevalence of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder in the general population. J Psychosom Res 2002;53:547\u201354.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"911001_CR3","first-page":"129","volume":"36","author":"EO Bixler","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bixler EO, Kales A, Vela-Bueno A, Jacoby JA, Scarone S, Soldatos CR. Nocturnal myoclonus and nocturnal myoclonic activity in the normal population. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 1982;36:129\u201340.","journal-title":"Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol"},{"key":"911001_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/25.3.340","volume":"25","author":"P Gehrman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gehrman P, Stepnowsky C, Cohen-Zion M, Marler M, Kripke DF, Ancoli-Israel S. Long-term follow-up of periodic limb movements in sleep in older adults. Sleep 2002;25:340\u20133.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"911001_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.496","volume":"14","author":"S Ancoli-Israel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ancoli-Israel S, Kripke DF, Klauber MR, Mason WJ, Fell R, Kaplan O. Periodic limb movements in sleep in community-dwelling elderly. Sleep 1991;14:496\u2013500.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"911001_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4943(85)90009-3","volume":"4","author":"D Bliwise","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bliwise D, Petta D, Seidel W, Dement W. Periodic leg movements during sleep in the elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 1985;4:273\u201381.","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"911001_CR7","first-page":"340","volume":"11","author":"SS Mosko","year":"1988","unstructured":"Mosko SS, Dickel MJ, Ashurst J. Night-to-night variability in sleep apnea and sleep-related periodic leg movements in the elderly. Sleep 1988;11:340\u20138.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"911001_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.12.003","volume":"10","author":"M Hornyak","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hornyak M, Feige B, Riemann D, Voderholzer U. Periodic leg movements in sleep and periodic limb movement disorder: prevalence, clinical significance and treatment. Sleep Med Rev 2006;10:169\u201377.","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"911001_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.5.589","volume":"32","author":"AS Walters","year":"2009","unstructured":"Walters AS, Rye DB. Review of the relationship of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movements in sleep to hypertension, heart disease, and stroke. Sleep 2009;32:589\u201397.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"911001_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2009.04.021","volume":"120","author":"M Allena","year":"2009","unstructured":"Allena M, Campus C, Morrone E, et al. Periodic limb movements both in non-REM and REM sleep: relationships between cerebral and autonomic activities. Clin Neurophysiol 2009;120:1282\u201390.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"911001_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27930","volume":"6","author":"FM Coelho","year":"2010","unstructured":"Coelho FM, Georgsson H, Narayansingh M, Swartz RH, Murray BJ. Higher prevalence of periodic limb movements of sleep in patients with history of stroke. J Clin Sleep Med 2010;6:428\u201330.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"911001_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26661","volume":"2","author":"DM Claman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Claman DM, Redline S, Blackwell T, et al. Prevalence and correlates of periodic limb movements in older women. J Clin Sleep Med 2006;2:438\u201345.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"911001_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2005.05.005","volume":"26","author":"JB Blank","year":"2005","unstructured":"Blank JB, Cawthon PM, Carrion-Petersen ML, et al. Overview of recruitment for the osteoporotic fractures in men study (MrOS). Contemp Clin Trials 2005;26:557\u201368.","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"911001_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2005.05.006","volume":"26","author":"E Orwoll","year":"2005","unstructured":"Orwoll E, Blank JB, Barrett-Connor E, et al. Design and baseline characteristics of the osteoporotic fractures in men (MrOS) study--a large observational study of the determinants of fracture in older men. Contemp Clin Trials 2005;26:569\u201385.","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"911001_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/21.7.759","volume":"21","author":"S Redline","year":"1998","unstructured":"Redline S, Sanders MH, Lind BK, et al. Methods for obtaining and analyzing unattended polysomnography data for a multicenter study. Sleep Heart Health Research Group. Sleep 1998;21:759\u201367.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"911001_CR16","volume-title":"A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques, and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects","year":"1968","unstructured":"Rechtschaffen A, Kales A, eds. A Manual of Standardized Terminology, Techniques, and Scoring System for Sleep Stages of Human Subjects. Wahington, DC: National Institutes of Health; 1968."},{"key":"911001_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"EEG arousals: scoring rules and examples: a preliminary report from the Sleep Disorders Atlas Task Force of the American Sleep Disorders Association. Sleep 1992;15:173\u201384.","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/15.2.174"},{"key":"911001_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Recording and scoring leg movements. The Atlas Task Force. Sleep 1993;16:748\u201359.","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/16.8.748"},{"key":"911001_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.038968","volume":"124","author":"BB Koo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Koo BB, Blackwell T, Ancoli-Israel S, Stone KL, Stefanick ML, Redline S. Association of incident cardiovascular disease with periodic limb movements during sleep in older men: outcomes of sleep disorders in older men (MrOS) study. Circulation 2011;124:1223\u201331.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"911001_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","volume":"14","author":"MW Johns","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 1991;14:540\u20135.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"911001_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2000.00177.x","volume":"9","author":"MW Johns","year":"2000","unstructured":"Johns MW. Sensitivity and specificity of the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT), the maintenance of wakefulness test and the epworth sleepiness scale: failure of the MSLT as a gold standard. J Sleep Res 2000;9:5\u201311.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"911001_CR22","first-page":"314","volume":"48","author":"EL Teng","year":"1987","unstructured":"Teng EL, Chui HC. The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) examination. J Clin Psychiatry 1987;48:314\u20138.","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"911001_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(93)90053-4","volume":"46","author":"RA Washburn","year":"1993","unstructured":"Washburn RA, Smith KW, Jette AM, Janney CA. The Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly (PASE): development and evaluation. J Clin Epidemiol 1993;46:153\u201362.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"911001_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fitti JE, Kovar MG. The Supplement on Aging to the 1984 National Health Interview Survey. Vital Health Stat 1 1987:1\u2013115.","DOI":"10.1037\/e605462007-001"},{"key":"911001_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780261107","volume":"26","author":"T Pincus","year":"1983","unstructured":"Pincus T, Summey JA, Soraci SA, Wallston KA, Hummon NP. Assessment of patient satisfaction in activities of daily living using a modified Stanford Health Assessment Questionnaire. Arthritis Rheum 1983;26:1346\u201353.","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"911001_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1300\/J018v05n01_09","volume":"5","author":"JYJ Sheikh","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sheikh J YJ. Geriatric Depression Scale: recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clin Gerontol 1986;5:165\u201373.","journal-title":"Clin Gerontol"},{"key":"911001_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01719664","volume":"10","author":"M Pahor","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pahor M, Chrischilles EA, Guralnik JM, Brown SL, Wallace RB, Carbonin P. Drug data coding and analysis in epidemiologic studies. Eur J Epidemiol 1994;10:405\u201311.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"911001_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.164.4.406","volume":"164","author":"S Redline","year":"2004","unstructured":"Redline S, Kirchner HL, Quan SF, Gottlieb DJ, Kapur V, Newman A. The effects of age, sex, ethnicity, and sleep-disordered breathing on sleep architecture. Arch Intern Med 2004;164:406\u201318.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"911001_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S191","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/5.S2.S191","volume":"5","author":"RM Coleman","year":"1982","unstructured":"Coleman RM, Bliwise DL, Sajben N, Boomkamp A, de Bruyn LM, Dement WC. Daytime sleepiness in patients with periodic movements in sleep. Sleep 1982;5(Suppl 2):S191\u2013202.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"911001_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glr172","volume":"67","author":"AP Spira","year":"2012","unstructured":"Spira AP, Beaudreau SA, Stone KL, et al. Reliability and Validity of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and the Epworth Sleepiness Scale in Older Men. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 2012;67:433\u20139.","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"911001_CR31","first-page":"842","volume-title":"Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kryger M, Roth T, Dement WC, eds. Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine. Fourth Edition. 2005:842\u20133.","edition":"Fourth"},{"key":"911001_CR32","volume-title":"The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications, Version 2.0.2","author":"RB Berry","year":"2013","unstructured":"Berry RB, Brooks R, Gamaldo CE, Harding SM, Lloyd RM, Marcus CL, Vaughn BV. for the American Academy of Sleep Medicine The AASM Manual for the Scoring of Sleep and Associated Events: Rules, Terminology and Technical Specifications, Version 2.0.2. www.aasmnet.org Darien, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2013."},{"key":"911001_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1819.1997.tb02370.x","volume":"51","author":"J Espinar-Sierra","year":"1997","unstructured":"Espinar-Sierra J, Vela-Bueno A, Luque-Otero M. Periodic leg movements in sleep in essential hypertension. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1997;51:103\u20137.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"911001_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1497","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.109.6.1497","volume":"109","author":"PJ Hanly","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hanly PJ, Zuberi-Khokhar N. Periodic limb movements during sleep in patients with congestive heart failure. Chest 1996;109:1497\u2013502.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"911001_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.870120111","volume":"12","author":"J Montplaisir","year":"1997","unstructured":"Montplaisir J, Boucher S, Poirier G, Lavigne G, Lapierre O, Lesperance P. Clinical, polysomnographic, and genetic characteristics of restless legs syndrome: a study of 133 patients diagnosed with new standard criteria. Mov Disord 1997;12:61\u20135.","journal-title":"Mov Disord"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.5664\/jcsm.3146.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.5664\/jcsm.3146\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.aasmnet.org\/jcsm\/viewabstract.aspx?pid=29186","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.5664\/jcsm.3146.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T08:07:54Z","timestamp":1770365274000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.5664\/jcsm.3146"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]}},"alternative-id":["911001"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5664\/jcsm.3146","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-9389","1550-9397"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-9389","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-9397","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 January 2013","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2013","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 July 2013","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 November 2013","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}