{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T00:19:55Z","timestamp":1778631595831,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]],"date-time":"2013-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1384473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]],"date-time":"2013-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1384473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Sleep Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]},"DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,14]],"date-time":"2013-11-14T15:05:52Z","timestamp":1384441552000},"page":"1179-1186","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Palatal Sensory Threshold Reflects Nocturnal Hypoxemia and Airway Occlusion in Snorers and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Sang-Wook","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hyun Woo","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sung Jun","family":"Won","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sea-Yuong","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hong Ryul","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"So-Jin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong-Yeop","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dae Woo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"911010_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1997.82.4.1319","volume":"82","author":"S Isono","year":"1997","unstructured":"Isono S, Remmers JE, Tanaka A, Sho Y, Sato J, Nishino T. Anatomy of pharynx in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and in normal subjects. J Appl Physiol 1997;82:1319\u201326.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"911010_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.21371","volume":"121","author":"O Sunnergren","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sunnergren O, Brostrom A, Svanborg E. Soft palate sensory neuropathy in the pathogenesis of obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope 2011;121:451\u20136.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"911010_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2003.015032","volume":"60","author":"M Dematteis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dematteis M, Levy P, Pepin JL. A simple procedure for measuring pharyngeal sensitivity: a contribution to the diagnosis of sleep apnoea. Thorax 2005;60:418\u201326.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"911010_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.122.3.866","volume":"122","author":"C Guilleminault","year":"2002","unstructured":"Guilleminault C, Li K, Chen NH, Poyares D. Two-point palatal discrimination in patients with upper airway resistance syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, and normal control subjects. Chest 2002;122:866\u201370.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"911010_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.2.2010012","volume":"164","author":"RJ Kimoff","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kimoff RJ, Sforza E, Champagne V, Ofiara L, Gendron D. Upper airway sensation in snoring and obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;164:250\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"911010_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.08-2747","volume":"136","author":"L Hagander","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hagander L, Harlid R, Svanborg E. Quantitative sensory testing in the oropharynx: a means of showing nervous lesions in patients with obstructive sleep apnea and snoring. Chest 2009;136:481\u20139.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"911010_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.64.4.1346","volume":"64","author":"EL DeWeese","year":"1988","unstructured":"DeWeese EL, Sullivan TY. Effects of upper airway anesthesia on pharyngeal patency during sleep. J Appl Physiol 1988;64:1346\u201353.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"911010_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2618","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1996.81.6.2618","volume":"81","author":"SJ Cala","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cala SJ, Sliwinski P, Cosio MG, Kimoff RJ. Effect of topical upper airway anesthesia on apnea duration through the night in obstructive sleep apnea. J Appl Physiol 1996;81:2618\u201326.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"911010_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2010.06.100","volume":"53","author":"Y Feng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Feng Y, Schlosser FJ, Sumpio BE. The Semmes Weinstein monofilament examination is a significant predictor of the risk of foot ulceration and amputation in patients with diabetes mellitus. J Vasc Surg 2011;53:220\u20136 e1\u20135.","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"911010_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1715","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.10.1715","volume":"22","author":"JM Sosenko","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sosenko JM, Sparling YH, Hu D, et al. Use of the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament in the strong heart study. Risk factors for clinical neuropathy. Diabetes Care 1999;22:1715\u201321.","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"911010_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-011-1638-3","volume":"269","author":"HS Kang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kang HS, Ahn SK, Jeon SY, et al. Sensation recovery of auricle following chronic ear surgery by retroauricular incision. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2012;269:101\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"911010_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.08.013","volume":"35","author":"JC Elfar","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elfar JC, Yaseen Z, Stern PJ, Kiefhaber TR. Individual finger sensibility in carpal tunnel syndrome. J Hand Surg Am 2010;35:1807\u201312.","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"key":"911010_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0b013e31819348a7","volume":"123","author":"Y Hattori","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hattori Y, Doi K, Sakamoto S, Yukata K. Sensory recovery of the hand with intercostal nerve transfer following complete avulsion of the brachial plexus. Plast Reconstr Surg 2009;123:276\u201383.","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"911010_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200011000-00010","volume":"110","author":"DJ Terris","year":"2000","unstructured":"Terris DJ, Hanasono MM, Liu YC. Reliability of the Muller maneuver and its association with sleep-disordered breathing. Laryngoscope 2000;110:1819\u201323.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"911010_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/146.5_Pt_1.1246","volume":"146","author":"H Larsson","year":"1992","unstructured":"Larsson H, Carlsson-Nordlander B, Lindblad LE, Norbeck O, Svanborg E. Temperature thresholds in the oropharynx of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;146:1246\u20139.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"911010_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-011-0597-7","volume":"16","author":"M De Bellis","year":"2012","unstructured":"De Bellis M, Pagni F, Ronchi S, et al. Immunohistochemical and histomorphometric study of human uvula innervation: a comparative analysis of non-snorers versus apneic snorers. Sleep Breath 2012;16:1033\u201340.","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"911010_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2109099","volume":"166","author":"FP Paulsen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Paulsen FP, Steven P, Tsokos M, et al. Upper airway epithelial structural changes in obstructive sleep-disordered breathing. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;166:501\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"911010_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949710600606","volume":"106","author":"M Zakkar","year":"1997","unstructured":"Zakkar M, Sekosan M, Wenig B, Olopade CO, Rubinstein I. Decrease in immunoreactive neutral endopeptidase in uvula epithelium of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1997;106:474\u20137.","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"911010_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-199608000-00021","volume":"106","author":"M Sekosan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sekosan M, Zakkar M, Wenig BL, Olopade CO, Rubinstein I. Inflammation in the uvula mucosa of patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Laryngoscope 1996;106:1018\u201320.","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"911010_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2000.88.4.1346","volume":"88","author":"RB Fogel","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fogel RB, Malhotra A, Shea SA, Edwards JK, White DP. Reduced genioglossal activity with upper airway anesthesia in awake patients with OSA. J Appl Physiol 2000;88:1346\u201354.","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"911010_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.101.2.541","volume":"101","author":"DW Hudgel","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hudgel DW. Mechanisms of obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 1992;101:541\u20139.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"911010_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/144.4.939","volume":"144","author":"CF Ryan","year":"1991","unstructured":"Ryan CF, Lowe AA, Li D, Fleetham JA. Magnetic resonance imaging of the upper airway in obstructive sleep apnea before and after chronic nasal continuous positive airway pressure therapy. Am Rev Respir Dis 1991;144:939\u201344.","journal-title":"Am Rev Respir Dis"},{"key":"911010_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200404-458OC","volume":"170","author":"F Series","year":"2004","unstructured":"Series F, Chakir J, Boivin D. Influence of weight and sleep apnea status on immunologic and structural features of the uvula. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;170:1114\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"911010_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.157.2.96-06049","volume":"157","author":"D Friberg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Friberg D, Ansved T, Borg K, Carlsson-Nordlander B, Larsson H, Svanborg E. Histological indications of a progressive snorers disease in an upper airway muscle. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1998;157:586\u201393.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"911010_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200308-1100OC","volume":"170","author":"JH Boyd","year":"2004","unstructured":"Boyd JH, Petrof BJ, Hamid Q, Fraser R, Kimoff RJ. Upper airway muscle inflammation and denervation changes in obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2004;170:541\u20136.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"911010_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(68)90087-9","volume":"44","author":"O Appenzeller","year":"1968","unstructured":"Appenzeller O, Parks RD, MacGee J. Peripheral neuropathy in chronic disease of the respiratory tract. Am J Med 1968;44:873\u201380.","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"911010_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.159.1.9709051","volume":"159","author":"P Mayer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Mayer P, Dematteis M, Pepin JL, et al. Peripheral neuropathy in sleep apnea. A tissue marker of the severity of nocturnal desaturation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999;159:213\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"911010_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.70.5.685","volume":"70","author":"P Ludemann","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ludemann P, Dziewas R, Soros P, Happe S, Frese A. Axonal polyneuropathy in obstructive sleep apnoea. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2001;70:685\u20137.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"911010_CR29","volume-title":"Hematology: basic principles and practice","author":"R Hoffman","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hoffman R. Hematology: basic principles and practice. 5th ed Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone\/Elsevier; 2009.","edition":"5th"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.5664\/jcsm.3164.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.5664\/jcsm.3164\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.aasmnet.org\/jcsm\/viewabstract.aspx?pid=29195","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.5664\/jcsm.3164.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T08:08:22Z","timestamp":1770365302000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.5664\/jcsm.3164"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]}},"alternative-id":["911010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5664\/jcsm.3164","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-9389","1550-9397"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-9389","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-9397","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 January 2013","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2013","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2013","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 November 2013","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}