{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T14:59:23Z","timestamp":1788447563373,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]],"date-time":"2014-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1400112000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]],"date-time":"2014-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1400112000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Sleep Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]},"DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3710","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,14]],"date-time":"2014-05-14T15:09:20Z","timestamp":1400080160000},"page":"551-558","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["A Psychometric Study of the Fear of Sleep Inventory-Short Form (FoSI-SF)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Kristi E.","family":"Pruiksma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camilo","family":"Ruggero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adriel","family":"Boals","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joanne L.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Cranston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason C.","family":"DeViva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Zayfert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1005014_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.146.6.697","volume":"146","author":"RJ Ross","year":"1989","unstructured":"Ross RJ, Ball WA, Sullivan KA, Caroff SN. Sleep disturbance as the hallmark of posttraumatic stress disorder. Am J Psychiatry 1989;146:697\u2013707.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1005014_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.02.029","volume":"62","author":"CM Nappi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nappi CM, Drummond SPA, Hall JMH. Treating nightmares and insomnia in posttraumatic stress disorder: A review of current evidence. Neuropharmacology 2012;62:576\u201385.","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"1005014_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(03)00032-1","volume":"23","author":"AG Harvey","year":"2003","unstructured":"Harvey AG, Jones C, Schmidt DA. Sleep and posttraumatic stress disorder: a review. Clin Psychol Rev 2003;23:377\u2013407.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"1005014_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2007.08.008","volume":"12","author":"VI Spoormaker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Spoormaker VI, Montgomery P. Disturbed sleep in post-traumatic stress disorder: secondary symptom or core feature? Sleep Med Rev 2008;12:169\u201384.","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"1005014_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.06.001","volume":"10","author":"VI Spoormaker","year":"2006","unstructured":"Spoormaker VI, Schredl M, van den Bout J. Nightmares: from anxiety symptom to sleep disorder. Sleep Med Rev 2006;10:19\u201331.","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"1005014_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.155.7.929","volume":"155","author":"TC Neylan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Neylan TC, Marmar CR, Metzler TJ, et al. Sleep disturbances in the Vietnam generation: findings from a nationally representative sample of male Vietnam veterans. Am J Psychiatry 1998;155:929\u201333.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"1005014_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-199510000-00002","volume":"183","author":"B Krakow","year":"1995","unstructured":"Krakow B, Tandberg D, Scriggins L, Barey MA. Controlled comparison of self-rated sleep complaints in acute and chronic nightmare sufferers. J Nerv Ment Dis 1995;183:623\u201327.","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"1005014_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOTS.0000014679.31799.e7","volume":"17","author":"C Zayfert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zayfert C, DeViva JC. Residual insomnia following cognitive behavioral therapy for PTSD. J Trauma Stress 2004;17:69\u201373.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"1005014_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1037\/1053-0797.17.4.187","volume":"17","author":"JL Davis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Davis JL, Byrd P, Rhudy JL, Wright DC. Characteristics of chronic nightmares in a trauma-exposed treatment-seeking sample. Dreaming 2007;17:187\u201398.","journal-title":"Dreaming"},{"key":"1005014_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20199","volume":"20","author":"JL Davis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Davis JL, Wright DC. Randomized clinical trial for treatment of chronic nightmares in trauma-exposed adults. J Trauma Stress 2007;20:123\u201333.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"1005014_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.1466","volume":"7","author":"JL Davis","year":"2011","unstructured":"Davis JL, Rhudy JL, Pruiksma KE, et al. Physiological predictors of response to exposure, relaxation, and rescripting therapy for chronic nightmares in a randomized clinical trial. J Clin Sleep Med 2011;7:622\u201331.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"1005014_CR12","volume-title":"The Role of Fear of Sleep in Trauma-Related Insomnia: Biological and Psychological Perspectives","author":"C Zayfert","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zayfert C, DeViva JC, Pigeon WR, Goodson JT. Fear of sleep and nighttime vigilance in trauma-related insomnia: a preliminary report on the Fear of Sleep Inventory. In: Zayfert C: The Role of Fear of Sleep in Trauma-Related Insomnia: Biological and Psychological Perspectives. Symposium conducted at: Annual meeting of the International Society of Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS); 2006, November 4\u20137; Hollywood, CA."},{"key":"1005014_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3956(02)00025-0","volume":"36","author":"GA Leskin","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leskin GA, Woodward SH, Young HE, Sheikh JI. Effects of comorbid diagnoses on sleep disturbance in PTSD. J Psychiatr Res 2002;36:449\u201352.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"1005014_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27943","volume":"6","author":"PL Haynes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Haynes PL, Epstein DR. The ambivalent sleeper. J Clin Sleep Med 2010;6:511\u201312.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"1005014_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.07.002","volume":"69","author":"RH Pietrzak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pietrzak RH, Morgan CA, Southwick SM. Sleep quality in treatment-seeking veterans of Operations Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom: the role of cognitive coping strategies and unit cohesion. J Psychosoma Res 2010;69:441\u201348.","journal-title":"J Psychosoma Res"},{"key":"1005014_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1207\/s15402010bsm0203_5","volume":"2","author":"JC DeViva","year":"2004","unstructured":"DeViva JC, Zayfert C, Mellman TA. Factors associated with insomnia among civilians seeking treatment for PTSD: an exploratory study. Behav Sleep Med 2004;2:162\u201376.","journal-title":"Behav Sleep Med"},{"key":"1005014_CR17","volume-title":"The Role of Fear of Sleep in Trauma-Related Insomnia: Biological and Psychological Perspectives","author":"JC DeViva","year":"2006","unstructured":"DeViva JC, Zayfert C, Pigeon WR. Trauma in a sleep context: Implications for insomnia related to PTSD. In: Zayfert C, (chair): The Role of Fear of Sleep in Trauma-Related Insomnia: Biological and Psychological Perspectives. Symposium conducted at: Annual meeting of the International Society of Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS); 2006, November 4\u20137; Hollywood, CA."},{"key":"1005014_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.7.3.309","volume":"7","author":"LA Clark","year":"1995","unstructured":"Clark LA, Watson D. Constructing validity: basic issues in objective scale development. Psychol Assess 1995;7:309\u201319.","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"1005014_CR19","volume-title":"Presented at: Annual conference of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy (AABT)","author":"C Zayfert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Zayfert C, DeViva JC, Pigeon WR, Pike JL. The role of fear of sleep and nighttime vigilance in insomnia related to PTSD: a preliminary report on the Nighttime Vigilance Inventory. Presented at: Annual conference of the Association for the Advancement of Behavior Therapy (AABT); 2004 Nov 17\u201318; New Orleans, LA."},{"key":"1005014_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024456713321","volume":"11","author":"LA Goodman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Goodman LA, Corcoran C, Turner K, Yuan N, Green BL. Assessing traumatic event exposure: general issues and preliminary findings for the Stressful Life Events Screening Questionnaire. J Trauma Stress 1998;11:521\u201342.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"1005014_CR21","volume-title":"Paper presented at: Annual meeting of International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS)","author":"FW Weathers","year":"1993","unstructured":"Weathers FW, Litz B, Herman D, Huska J, Keane TM. The PTSD Checklist (PCL): reliability, validity, and diagnostic utility. Paper presented at: Annual meeting of International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies (ISTSS); 1993 Oct; San Antonio, TX."},{"key":"1005014_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s10865-006-9047-6","volume":"29","author":"DF Mastin","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mastin DF, Bryson J, Corwyn R. Assessment of sleep hygiene using the sleep hygiene index. J Behav Med 2006;29:223\u201327.","journal-title":"J Behav Med"},{"key":"1005014_CR23","volume-title":"International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual","author":"American Sleep Disorders Association","year":"1990","unstructured":"American Sleep Disorders Association. International Classification of Sleep Disorders: Diagnostic and Coding Manual. Rochester, MN: American Sleep Disorders Association, 1990."},{"key":"1005014_CR24","volume-title":"Insomnia: Psychological Assessment and Management","author":"CM Morin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Morin CM. Insomnia: Psychological Assessment and Management. New York: Guilford Press; 1993."},{"key":"1005014_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4","volume":"2","author":"CH Bastien","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bastien CH, Valli\u00e8res A, Morin CM. Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med 2001;2:297\u2013307.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"1005014_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4135\/9780857028075","volume-title":"The Multivariate Social Scientist","author":"G Hutcheson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hutcheson G, Sofroniou N. The Multivariate Social Scientist. London: Sage; 1999."},{"key":"1005014_CR27","volume-title":"The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale-IV","author":"DD Blake","year":"1990","unstructured":"Blake DD, Weathers FW, Nagy LM, Kaloupek DG, Charney DS, Keane TM. The Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale-IV. Boston: National Center for PTSD, Behavioral Sciences Division; 1990."},{"key":"1005014_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.11.2.124","volume":"11","author":"FW Weathers","year":"1999","unstructured":"Weathers FW, Ruscio AM, Keane TM. Psychometric properties of nine scoring rules for the Clinician-Administered Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Scale. Psychol Assess 1999;11:124\u201333.","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"1005014_CR29","volume-title":"Trauma Assessment for Adults\u2014Self-Report Version","author":"HS Resnick","year":"1993","unstructured":"Resnick HS, Best CL, Kilpatrick DG, Freedy JR, Falsetti SA. Trauma Assessment for Adults\u2014Self-Report Version. Charleston, SC: National Crime Victims Research and Treatment Center, Medical University of South Carolina; 1993."},{"key":"1005014_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.9.4.445","volume":"9","author":"EB Foa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Foa EB, Cashman L, Jaycox L, Perry K. The validation of a self-report measure of posttraumatic stress disorder: the Posttraumatic Diagnostic Scale. Psychol Assess 1997;9:445\u201351.","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"key":"1005014_CR31","volume-title":"The Trauma-Related Nightmare Survey","author":"JL Davis","year":"2001","unstructured":"Davis JL, Wright DC, Borntrager C. The Trauma-Related Nightmare Survey. Tulsa, OK: The University of Tulsa; 2001."},{"key":"1005014_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1053\/comp.2000.16568","volume":"41","author":"MM Ohayon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ohayon MM, Shapiro CM. Sleep disturbances and psychiatric disorders associated with posttraumatic stress disorder in the general population. Compr Psychiatry 2000;41:469\u201378.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"1005014_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.08.002","volume":"24","author":"KA Babson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Babson KA, Feldner MT. Temporal relations between sleep problems and both traumatic event exposure and PTSD: a critical review of the empirical literature. J Anxiety Disord 2010;24:1\u201315.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"key":"1005014_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.09.022","volume":"70","author":"G Belleville","year":"2011","unstructured":"Belleville G, Guay S, Marchand A. Persistence of sleep disturbances following cognitive-behavior therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. J Psychosom Res 2011;70:318\u201327.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"1005014_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20418","volume":"22","author":"TE Galovski","year":"2009","unstructured":"Galovski TE, Monson C, Bruce SE, Resick PA. Does cognitive-behavioral therapy for PTSD improve perceived health and sleep impairment? J Trauma Stress 2009;22:197\u2013204.","journal-title":"J Trauma Stress"},{"key":"1005014_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.1786","volume":"8","author":"R Manber","year":"2012","unstructured":"Manber R, Carney C, Edinger JD, et al. Dissemination of CBTI to the non-sleep specialist: protocol development and training issues. J Clin Sleep Med 2012;8:209\u201318.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.5664\/jcsm.3710.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.5664\/jcsm.3710\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.aasmnet.org\/jcsm\/viewabstract.aspx?pid=29480","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.5664\/jcsm.3710.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T08:11:24Z","timestamp":1770365484000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.5664\/jcsm.3710"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]}},"alternative-id":["1005014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5664\/jcsm.3710","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-9389","1550-9397"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-9389","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-9397","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 May 2013","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 January 2014","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 January 2014","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2014","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}