{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T19:00:45Z","timestamp":1793041245250,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]],"date-time":"2014-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1410739200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Sleep Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]},"DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.4044","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,12]],"date-time":"2014-09-12T15:09:10Z","timestamp":1410534550000},"page":"1025-1031","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":149,"title":["The Underdiagnosis of Sleep Disorders in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Steven D.","family":"Brass","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chin-Shang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanford","family":"Auerbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1009014_CR1","volume-title":"Epidemiology of MS","author":"National Multiple Sclerosis Society","year":"2012","unstructured":"National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Epidemiology of MS. Accessed: December 1, 2012. Availalbe at: http:\/\/www.nationalmssociety.org\/about-multiple-sclerosis\/what-we-know-about-ms\/who-gets-ms\/index.aspx."},{"key":"1009014_CR2","first-page":"121","volume":"25","author":"SD Brass","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brass SD, Duquette P, Proulx-Therrien J, Auerbach S. Sleep disorders in multiple sclerosis. Semin Neurol 2005;25:121\u20139.","journal-title":"Semin Neurol"},{"key":"1009014_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458511432328","volume":"18","author":"M Kaminska","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kaminska M, Kimoff R, Trojan D, et al. Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2012;18:1159\u201369.","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"1009014_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.61.4.525","volume":"61","author":"HP Attarian","year":"2004","unstructured":"Attarian HP, Brown KM, Duntley SP, Carter JD, Cross AH. The relationship of sleep disturbances and fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2004;61:525\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"1009014_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2010.12.008","volume":"302","author":"M Kaminska","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kaminska M, Kimoff RJ, Schwartzman K, Trojan DA. Sleep disorders and fatigue in multiple sclerosis: evidence for association and interaction. J Neurol Sci 2011;302:7\u201313.","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"1009014_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1989.00520460115022","volume":"46","author":"LB Krupp","year":"1989","unstructured":"Krupp LB, LaRocca NG, Muir-Nash J, Steinberg AD. The fatigue severity scale. Application to patients with multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arch Neurol 1989;46:1121\u20133.","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"key":"1009014_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1177\/135245859900500203","volume":"5","author":"DS Goodin","year":"1999","unstructured":"Goodin DS. Survey of multiple sclerosis in northern California. Northern California MS Study Group. Mult Scler 1999;5:78\u201388.","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"1009014_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.44559","volume":"11","author":"H Ghaem","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ghaem H, Haghighi AB. The impact of disability, fatigue and sleep quality on the quality of life in multiple sclerosis. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 2008;11:236\u201341.","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"key":"1009014_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NURSE.0000413614.29060.47","volume":"42","author":"CM Johnson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johnson CM. Managing fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. Nursing 2012;42:26\u20139.","journal-title":"Nursing"},{"key":"1009014_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1191\/135248506ms1320oa","volume":"12","author":"BR Stanton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stanton BR, Barnes F, Silber E. Sleep and fatigue in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2006;12:481\u20136.","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"1009014_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep\/31.7.944","volume":"31","author":"M Manconi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Manconi M, Ferini-Strambi L, Filippi M, et al. Multicenter case-control study on restless legs syndrome in multiple sclerosis: the REMS study. Sleep 2008;31:944\u201352.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1009014_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aes022","volume":"108","author":"F Chung","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chung F, Subramanyam R, Liao P, et al. High STOP-Bang score indicates a high probability of obstructive sleep apnoea. Br J Anaesth 2012;108:768\u201375.","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"1009014_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00002","volume":"131","author":"NC Netzer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Netzer NC, Stoohs RA, Netzer CM, Clark K, Strohl KP. Using the Berlin Questionnaire to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome. Ann Intern Med 1999;131:485\u201391.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1009014_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e31816d83e4","volume":"108","author":"F Chung","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chung F, Yegneswaran B, Liao P, et al. STOP questionnaire: a tool to screen patients for obstructive sleep apnea. Anesthesiology 2008;108:812\u201321.","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"1009014_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","volume":"14","author":"MW Johns","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johns MW. A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep 1991;14:540\u20135.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1009014_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(00)00065-4","volume":"2","author":"CH Bastien","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bastien CH, Valli\u00e8res A, Morin CM. Validation of the Insomnia Severity Index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Med 2001;2:297\u2013307.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"1009014_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(03)00010-8","volume":"4","author":"RP Allen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Allen RP, Picchietti D, Hening WA, et al. Restless legs syndrome: diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology. A report from the restless legs syndrome diagnosis and epidemiology workshop at the National Institutes of Health. Sleep Med 2003;4:101\u201319.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"1009014_CR18","volume-title":"California\u2019s response to obesity","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2012","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. California\u2019s response to obesity. Accessed July 31, 2012. Available at: http:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/obesity\/stateprograms\/fundedstates\/california.html."},{"key":"1009014_CR19","volume-title":"Sampling techniques","author":"WG Cochran","year":"1977","unstructured":"Cochran WG. Sampling techniques. 3rd ed. Wiley, 1977.","edition":"3rd"},{"key":"1009014_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2109080","volume":"165","author":"T Young","year":"2002","unstructured":"Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ. Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2002;165:1217\u201339.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"1009014_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00443-9","volume":"53","author":"MM Ohayon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ohayon MM, Roth T. Prevalence of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movement disorder in the general population. J Psychosom Res 2002;53:547\u201354.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"1009014_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/S0013-7006(04)95423-1","volume":"30","author":"MM Ohayon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ohayon MM, Lemoine P. Sleep and insomnia markers in the general population. Encephale 2004;30:135\u201340.","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"1009014_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27286","volume":"4","author":"S Schutte-Rodin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Schutte-Rodin S, Broch L, Buysse D, Dorsey C, Sateia M. Clinical guideline for the evaluation and management of chronic insomnia in adults. J Clin Sleep Med 2008;4:487\u2013504.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"1009014_CR24","volume-title":"White paper: how much sleep do adults need?","author":"National Sleep Foundation","year":"2013","unstructured":"National Sleep Foundation. White paper: how much sleep do adults need? Accessed December 1, 2013. Available at: http:\/\/www.sleepfoundation.org\/article\/white-papers\/how-much-sleep-do-adults-need."},{"key":"1009014_CR25","first-page":"239","volume":"60","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2011","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Effect of short sleep duration on daily activities--United States, 2005\u20132008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2011;60:239\u201342.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"1009014_CR26","volume-title":"Summary of findings","author":"National Sleep Foundation","year":"2005","unstructured":"National Sleep Foundation. Summary of findings. 2005 Sleep in America Poll. Available at: http:\/\/sleepfoundation.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2005_summary_of_findings.pdf."},{"key":"1009014_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2004.00418.x","volume":"13","author":"JA Groeger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Groeger JA, Zijlstra FR, Dijk DJ. Sleep quantity, sleep difficulties and their perceived consequences in a representative sample of some 2000 British adults. J Sleep Res 2004;13:359\u201371.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"1009014_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-011-0642-6","volume":"16","author":"RA Dias","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dias RA, Hardin KA, Rose H, et al. Sleepiness, fatigue, and risk of obstructive sleep apnea using the STOP-BANG questionnaire in multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. Sleep Breath 2012;16:1255\u201365.","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"1009014_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0b013e318223bd08","volume":"19","author":"P Gopalakrishnan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gopalakrishnan P, Tak T. Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease. Cardiol Rev 2011;19:279\u201390.","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"1009014_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2011.00990.x","volume":"21","author":"MA Grandner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Grandner MA, Jackson NJ, Pak VM, Gehrman PR. Sleep disturbance is associated with cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. J Sleep Res 2012;21:427\u201333.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"1009014_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000287072.93277.c9","volume":"70","author":"JW Winkelman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Winkelman JW, Shahar E, Sharief I, Gottlieb DJ. Association of restless legs syndrome and cardiovascular disease in the Sleep Heart Health Study. Neurology 2008;70:35\u201342.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1009014_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.025858","volume":"124","author":"LE Laugsand","year":"2011","unstructured":"Laugsand LE, Vatten LJ, Platou C, Janszky I. Insomnia and the risk of acute myocardial infarction: a population study. Circulation 2011;124:2073\u201381.","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1009014_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.118.2.372","volume":"118","author":"RD Chervin","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chervin RD. Sleepiness, fatigue, tiredness, and lack of energy in obstructive sleep apnea. Chest 2000;118:372\u20139.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"1009014_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2012.06616.x","volume":"1261","author":"B G\u00f3mez-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2012","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Gonz\u00e1lez B, Dom\u00ednguez-Salazar E, Hurtado-Alvarado G, et al. Role of sleep in the regulation of the immune system and the pituitary hormones. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2012;1261:97\u2013106.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.5664\/jcsm.4044.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.5664\/jcsm.4044\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.aasmnet.org\/jcsm\/viewabstract.aspx?pid=29625","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.5664\/jcsm.4044.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T08:11:41Z","timestamp":1770365501000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.5664\/jcsm.4044"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]}},"alternative-id":["1009014"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5664\/jcsm.4044","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-9389","1550-9397"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-9389","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-9397","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 August 2013","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 May 2014","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 May 2014","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2014","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}