{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T19:27:03Z","timestamp":1792092423609,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]],"date-time":"2017-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494806400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]],"date-time":"2017-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1494806400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Sleep Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]]},"DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.6596","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,12]],"date-time":"2017-05-12T15:14:58Z","timestamp":1494602098000},"page":"737-744","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Patient-Reported Measures of Narcolepsy: The Need for Better Assessment"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ulf","family":"Kallweit","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio L.","family":"Bassetti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"1305013_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(14)70218-2","volume":"14","author":"RS Liblau","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liblau RS, Vassalli A, Seifinejad A, Tafti M. Hypocretin (orexin) biology and the pathophysiology of narcolepsy with cataplexy. Lancet Neurol. 2015;14(3):318\u2013328.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"1305013_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-52007-4.00007-2","volume":"99","author":"S Nishino","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nishino S, Mignot E. Narcolepsy and cataplexy. Handb Clin Neurol. 2011;99:783\u2013814.","journal-title":"Handb Clin Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"1305013_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3004","volume":"9","author":"T Roth","year":"2013","unstructured":"Roth T, Dauvilliers Y, Mignot E et al. Disrupted nighttime sleep in narcolepsy. J Clin Sleep Med. 2013;9(9):955\u2013965.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.1.13","volume":"30","author":"WT Longstreth","year":"2007","unstructured":"Longstreth WT, Koepsell TD, Ton TG, Hendrickson AF, van Belle G. The epidemiology of narcolepsy. Sleep. 2007;30(1):13\u201326.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2165\/00023210-200620010-00004","volume":"20","author":"MJ Thorpy","year":"2006","unstructured":"Thorpy MJ. Cataplexy associated with narcolepsy: epidemiology, pathophysiology and management. CNS Drugs. 2006;20(1):43\u201350.","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"issue":"5","key":"1305013_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12044","volume":"22","author":"G Luca","year":"2013","unstructured":"Luca G, Haba-Rubio J, Dauvilliers Y et al. Clinical, polysomnographic and genome-wide association analyses of narcolepsy with cataplexy: a European Narcolepsy Network study. J Sleep Res. 2013;22(5):482\u2013495.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/25.1.27","volume":"25","author":"ML Okun","year":"2002","unstructured":"Okun ML, Lin L, Pelin Z, Hong S, Mignot E. Clinical aspects of narcolepsycataplexy across ethnic groups. Sleep. 2002;25(1):27\u201335.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"1305013_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2005.06.065","volume":"59","author":"MM Ohayon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ohayon MM, Ferini-Strambi L, Plazzi G, Smirne S, Castronovo V. How age influences the expression of narcolepsy. J Psychosom Res. 2005;59(6):399\u2013405.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"1305013_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.57.11.2029","volume":"57","author":"Y Dauvilliers","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dauvilliers Y, Montplaisir J, Molinari N et al. Age at onset of narcolepsy in two large populations of patients in France and Quebec. Neurology. 2001;57(11):2029\u20132033.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1305013_CR10","volume-title":"International Classification of Sleep Disorders","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","year":"2014","unstructured":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International Classification of Sleep Disorders. 3rd ed. Darien, IL: American Academy of Sleep Medicine; 2014.","edition":"3rd"},{"issue":"11","key":"1305013_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(03)00203-7","volume":"114","author":"Y Dauvillers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Dauvillers Y, Billiard M, Montplaisir J. Clinical aspects and pathophysiology of narcolepsy. Clin Neurophysiol. 2003;114(11):2000\u20132017.","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1305013_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2005.00476.x","volume":"14","author":"MM Ohayon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ohayon MM, Ferini-Strambi L, Plazzi G, Smirne S, Castronovo V. Frequency of narcolepsy symptoms and other sleep disorders in narcoleptic patients and their first-degree relatives. J Sleep Res. 2005;14(4):437\u2013445.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"1305013_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2010.02.014","volume":"31","author":"I Ahmed","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ahmed I, Thorpy M. Clinical features, diagnosis and treatment of narcolepsy. Clin Chest Med. 2010;31(2):371\u2013381.","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"1305013_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0733-8619(05)70273-5","volume":"14","author":"C Bassetti","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bassetti C, Aldrich MS. Narcolepsy. Neurol Clin. 1996;14(3):545\u2013571.","journal-title":"Neurol Clin"},{"issue":"4","key":"1305013_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.2004.00422.x","volume":"13","author":"C Sturzenegger","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sturzenegger C, Bassetti CL. The clinical spectrum of narcolepsy with cataplexy: a reappraisal. J Sleep Res. 2004;13(4):395\u2013406.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1305013_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2007.03.008","volume":"8","author":"S Nishino","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nishino S. Clinical and neurobiological aspects of narcolepsy. Sleep Med. 2007;8(4):373\u2013399.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1305013_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.01.015","volume":"15","author":"MJ Thorpy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Thorpy MJ, Krieger AC. Delayed diagnosis of narcolepsy: characterization and impact. Sleep Med. 2014;15(5):502\u2013507.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3810\/pgm.2014.01.2727","volume":"126","author":"R Rosenberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rosenberg R, Kim AY. The AWAKEN Survey: knowledge of narcolepsy among physicians and the general population. Postgrad Med. 2014;126(1):78\u201386.","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"1305013_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2012.08.005","volume":"47","author":"SR Kauta","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kauta SR, Marcus CL. Cases of pediatric narcolepsy after misdiagnoses. Pediatr Neurol. 2012;47(5):362\u2013365.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1684\/j.1950-6945.2005.tb00094.x","volume":"7","author":"S Macleod","year":"2005","unstructured":"Macleod S, Ferrie C, Zuberi SM. Symptoms of narcolepsy in children misinterpreted as epilepsy. Epileptic Disord. 2005;7(1):13\u201317.","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/25.1.36","volume":"25","author":"MH Kryger","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kryger MH, Walid R, Manfreda J. Diagnoses received by narcolepsy patients in the year prior to diagnosis by a sleep specialist. Sleep. 2002;25(1):36\u201341.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"6","key":"1305013_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2013.03.002","volume":"14","author":"MM Ohayon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ohayon MM. Narcolepsy is complicated by high medical and psychiatric comorbidities: a comparison with the general population. Sleep Med. 2013;14(6):488\u2013492.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1305013_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2706","volume":"36","author":"P Jennum","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jennum P, Ibsen R, Knudsen S, Kjellberg J. Comorbidity and mortality of narcolepsy: a controlled retro- and prospective national study. Sleep. 2013;36(6):835\u2013840.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.43.1_Part_1.55","volume":"43","author":"A Moscovitch","year":"1993","unstructured":"Moscovitch A, Partinen M, Guilleminault C. The positive diagnosis of narcolepsy and narcolepsy\u2019s borderland. Neurology. 1993;43(1):55\u201360.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"7","key":"1305013_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2010.03223.x","volume":"18","author":"I Morrison","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morrison I, Buskova J, Nevsimalova S, Douglas NJ, Riha RL. Diagnosing narcolepsy with cataplexy on history alone: challenging the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-2) criteria. Eur J Neurol. 2011;18(7):1017\u20131020.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR26","first-page":"77","volume":"22","author":"S Anic-Labat","year":"1999","unstructured":"Anic-Labat S, Guilleminault C, Kraemer HC, Meehan J, Arrigoni J, Mignot E. Validation of a cataplexy questionnaire in 983 sleep-disorders patients. Sleep. 1999;22(1):77\u201387.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2010.05.010","volume":"12","author":"S Overeem","year":"2011","unstructured":"Overeem S, van Nues SJ, van der Zande WL, Donjacour CE, van Mierlo P, Lammers GJ. The clinical features of cataplexy: a questionnaire study in narcolepsy patients with and without hypocretin-1 deficiency. Sleep Med. 2011;12(1):12\u201318.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"Pt 12","key":"1305013_CR28","first-page":"3477","volume":"134","author":"G Plazzi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Plazzi G, Pizza F, Palaia V et al. Complex movement disorders at disease onset in childhood narcolepsy with cataplexy. Brain. 2011;134(Pt 12):3477\u20133489.","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"2","key":"1305013_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4420","volume":"38","author":"G Luca","year":"2015","unstructured":"Luca G, Vienne J, Vaucher A, Jimenez S, Tafti M. Central and peripheral metabolic changes induced by gamma-hydroxybutyrate. Sleep. 2015;38(2):305\u2013313.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"1305013_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.5.689","volume":"33","author":"G Plazzi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Plazzi G, Ferri R, Antelmi E et al. Restless legs syndrome is frequent in narcolepsy with cataplexy patients. Sleep. 2010;33(5):689\u2013694.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"10","key":"1305013_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2006.01473.x","volume":"13","author":"M Billiard","year":"2006","unstructured":"Billiard M, Bassetti C, Dauvilliers Y et al. EFNS guidelines on management of narcolepsy. Eur J Neurol. 2006;13(10):1035\u20131048.","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1305013_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.12.1705","volume":"30","author":"TI Morgenthaler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Morgenthaler TI, Kapur VK, Brown T et al. Practice parameters for the treatment of narcolepsy and other hypersomnias of central origin. Sleep. 2007;30(12):1705\u20131711.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"1305013_CR33","unstructured":"Xyrem (sodium oxybate) oral solution [US prescribing information]. Palo Alto, CA: Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Inc; April 2015. https:\/\/www.xyremrems.com\/documents\/XYREM_Prescribing_Information.pdf."},{"key":"1305013_CR34","unstructured":"Provigil (modafinil) tablets [US prescribing information]. 2 North Wales, PA: Cephalon, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. http:\/\/www.provigil.com\/PDFs\/prescribing_info.pdf; 2015."},{"key":"1305013_CR35","volume-title":"Modafinil: summary of product characteristics and package leaflet","author":"European Medicines Agency","year":"2017","unstructured":"Modafinil: summary of product characteristics and package leaflet. European Medicines Agency Web site. http:\/\/www.ema.europa.eu\/docs\/en_GB\/document_library\/Referrals_document\/Modafinil_31\/WC500096080.pdf. Accessed January 6, 2017."},{"issue":"6","key":"1305013_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","volume":"14","author":"MW Johns","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johns MW A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep. 1991;14(6):540\u2013545.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.2000.00177.x","volume":"9","author":"MW Johns","year":"2000","unstructured":"Johns MW. Sensitivity and specificity of the multiple sleep latency test (MSLT), the maintenance of wakefulness test and the epworth sleepiness scale: failure of the MSLT as a gold standard. J Sleep Res. 2000;9(1):5\u201311.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2869.1998.00093.x","volume":"7","author":"JD Parkes","year":"1998","unstructured":"Parkes JD, Chen SY, Clift SJ, Dahlitz MJ, Dunn G. The clinical diagnosis of the narcoleptic syndrome. J Sleep Res. 1998;7(1):41\u201352.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"1305013_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2926","volume":"9","author":"B Frauscher","year":"2013","unstructured":"Frauscher B, Ehrmann L, Mitterling T et al. Delayed diagnosis, range of severity and multiple sleep comorbidities: a clinical and polysomnographic analysis of 100 patients of the Innsbruck narcolepsy cohort. J Clin Sleep Med. 2013;9(8):805\u2013812.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"1305013_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2013.08.002","volume":"18","author":"TB Kendzerska","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kendzerska TB, Smith PM, Brignardello-Petersen R, Leung RS, Tomlinson GA. Evaluation of the measurement properties of the Epworth sleepiness scale: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2014;18(4):321\u2013331.","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-008-0205-7","volume":"13","author":"EY Chan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chan EY, Ng DK, Chan CH et al. Modified Epworth Sleepiness Scale in Chinese children with obstructive sleep apnea: a retrospective study. Sleep Breath. 2009;13(1):59\u201363.","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1305013_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(11)73263-1","volume":"26","author":"M Lecendreux","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lecendreux M, Gamble H, Sanchez-Garrido L, Giordanella J-P, Konofal E. An evaluation study of the Epworth sleepiness scale adapted for children and adolescents: a tool for case finding of pediatric excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) [abstract]. Eur Psychiatry. 2011;26(Suppl 1):1559.","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Abstract Suppl","key":"1305013_CR43","first-page":"A388","volume":"38","author":"YG Wang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang YG, Benmedjahed K, Lambert J et al. Developing outcome measures for assessing narcolepsy with cataplexy in children and adolescents [abstract]. Sleep. 2015;38(Abstract Suppl):A388-A389.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2869.1994.tb00104.x","volume":"3","author":"C Hublin","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hublin C, Kaprio J, Partinen M, Koskenvuo M, Heikkil\u00e4 K. The Ullanlinna Narcolepsy Scale: validation of a measure of symptoms in the narcoleptic syndrome. J Sleep Res. 1994;3(1):52\u201359.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"1305013_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(00)00179-3","volume":"49","author":"YK Wing","year":"2000","unstructured":"Wing YK, Li RH, Ho CK, Fong SY, Chow LY, Leung T A validity study of Ullanlinna Narcolepsy Scale in Hong Kong Chinese. J Psychosom Res. 2000;49(5):355\u2013361.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.26743","volume":"3","author":"WR Moore","year":"2007","unstructured":"Moore WR, Silber MH, Decker PA et al. Cataplexy Emotional Trigger Questionnaire (CETQ)--a brief patient screen to identify cataplexy in patients with narcolepsy. J Clin Sleep Med. 2007;3(1):37\u201340.","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1176\/jnp.17.1.45","volume":"17","author":"LE Krahn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Krahn LE, Lymp JF, Moore WR et al. Characterizing the emotions that trigger cataplexy. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2005;17(1):45\u201350.","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1305013_CR48","first-page":"297","volume":"23","author":"C Sturzenegger","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sturzenegger C, Baumann CR, Kallweit U, Lammers GJ, Bassetti C. Swiss Narcolepsy Scale: a valid tool for the identification of hypocretin-1 deficient patients with narcolepsy [abstract]. J Sleep Res. 2014;23(Suppl 1):297.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1305013_CR49","first-page":"74","volume":"15","author":"C Sturzenegger","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sturzenegger C, Baumann CR, Kallweit U, Lammers GJ, Bassetti C. Swiss narcolepsy scale: a valid tool for the identification of hypocretin-1 deficient patients with narcolepsy [abstract]. J Sleep Res. 2006;15(Suppl 1):74.","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"1305013_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-2456(89)90005-6","volume":"10","author":"R Jaeschke","year":"1989","unstructured":"Jaeschke R, Singer J, Guyatt GH. Measurement of health status. Ascertaining the minimal clinically important difference. Control Clin Trials. 1989;10(4):407\u2013415.","journal-title":"Control Clin Trials"},{"issue":"3","key":"1305013_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1159\/000324549","volume":"65","author":"R Poryazova","year":"2011","unstructured":"Poryazova R, Tartarotti S, Khatami R et al. Sodium oxybate in narcolepsy with cataplexy: Zurich sleep center experience. Eur Neurol. 2011;65(3):175\u2013182.","journal-title":"Eur Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"1305013_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(82)90142-0","volume":"53","author":"MM Mitler","year":"1982","unstructured":"Mitler MM, Gujavarty KS, Browman CP. Maintenance of wakefulness test: a polysomnographic technique for evaluation treatment efficacy in patients with excessive somnolence. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1982;53(6):658\u2013661.","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"1305013_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/24.4.385","volume":"24","author":"AE Rogers","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rogers AE, Aldrich MS, Lin X A comparison of three different sleep schedules for reducing daytime sleepiness in narcolepsy. Sleep. 2001;24(4):385\u2013391.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"1305013_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2014.10.004","volume":"16","author":"M Mamelak","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mamelak M, Swick T, Emsellem H, Montplaisir J, Lai C, Black J A 12-week open-label, multicenter study evaluating the safety and patient-reported efficacy of sodium oxybate in patients with narcolepsy and cataplexy. Sleep Med. 2015;16(1):52\u201358.","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"1305013_CR55","volume-title":"The Voice of the Patient Report: Narcolepsy","author":"United States Food and Drug Administration","year":"2014","unstructured":"The Voice of the Patient Report: Narcolepsy. United States Food and Drug Administration Web site. http:\/\/www.fda.gov\/downloads\/ForIndustry\/UserFees\/PrescriptionDrugUserFee\/UCM402907.pdf. Published June 2014. Accessed January 4, 2017."},{"issue":"7","key":"1305013_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.7.1327","volume":"27","author":"M Mamelak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Mamelak M, Black J, Montplaisir J, Ristanovic R. A pilot study on the effects of sodium oxybate on sleep architecture and daytime alertness in narcolepsy. Sleep. 2004;27(7):1327\u20131334.","journal-title":"Sleep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.5664\/jcsm.6596.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.5664\/jcsm.6596\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/www.aasmnet.org\/jcsm\/ViewAbstract.aspx?pid=31017","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.5664\/jcsm.6596.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T08:19:23Z","timestamp":1770365963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.5664\/jcsm.6596"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]]}},"alternative-id":["1305013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5664\/jcsm.6596","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-9389","1550-9397"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-9389","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-9397","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 July 2016","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 December 2016","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2016","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2017","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}