{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T20:21:16Z","timestamp":1790799676788,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1557878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Clin Sleep Med"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]]},"DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7760","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,14]],"date-time":"2019-05-14T15:48:59Z","timestamp":1557848939000},"page":"719-724","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Sleep Complaints and Sleep Quality in Spinal Cord Injury: A Web-Based Survey"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Shirin","family":"Shafazand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kim D.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark S.","family":"Nash","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"1505008_CR1","first-page":"309","volume":"6","author":"A Singh","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh A, Tetreault L, Kalsi-Ryan S, Nouri A, Fehlings MG Global prevalence and incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury. Clin Epidemiol. 2014;6 309\u2013331","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"1505008_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2007.11754581","volume":"30","author":"DD French","year":"2007","unstructured":"French DD, Campbell RR, Sabharwal S, Nelson AL, Palacios PA, Gavin-Dreschnack D Health care costs for patients with chronic spinal cord injury in the Veterans Health Administration. J Spinal Cord Med. 2007;30(5):477\u2013481","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"1505008_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014932","volume":"54","author":"R Schulz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schulz R, Czaja SJ, Lustig A, Zdaniuk B, Martire LM, Perdomo D Improving the quality of life of caregivers of persons with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. Rehabil Psychol. 2009;54(1):1\u201315","journal-title":"Rehabil Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"1505008_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1517","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2009.1138","volume":"27","author":"ME van den Berg","year":"2010","unstructured":"van den Berg ME, Castellote JM, de Pedro-Cuesta J, Mahillo-Fernandez I Survival after spinal cord injury: a systematic review. J Neurotrauma. 2010;27(8):1517\u20131528","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"1505008_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31802f0247","volume":"86","author":"J Myers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Myers J, Lee M, Kiratli J Cardiovascular disease in spinal cord injury: an overview of prevalence, risk, evaluation, and management. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;86(2):142\u2013152","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"1505008_CR6","first-page":"275","volume":"73","author":"GN Davidoff","year":"1992","unstructured":"Davidoff GN, Roth EJ, Richards JS Cognitive deficits in spinal cord injury: epidemiology and outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1992; 73(3):275\u2013284","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"1505008_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617797004645","volume":"3","author":"RN Dowler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Dowler RN, Harrington DL, Haaland KY, Swanda RM, Fee F, Fiedler K Profiles of cognitive functioning in chronic spinal cord injury and the role of moderating variables. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 1997; 3(5):464\u2013472","journal-title":"J Int Neuropsychol Soc"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"1505008_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1207\/s15324826an0203&4_4","volume":"2","author":"RN Dowler","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dowler RN, O'Brien SA, Haaland KY, Harrington DL, Feel F, Fiedler K Neuropsychological functioning following a spinal cord injury. Appl Neuropsychol. 1995; 2(3\u20134):124\u2013129","journal-title":"Appl Neuropsychol"},{"key":"1505008_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jegede AB, Rosado-Rivera D, Bauman WA, et al. Cognitive performance in hypotensive persons with spinal cord injury. Clin Auton Res. 20(1):3\u20139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-009-0036-z"},{"issue":"7","key":"1505008_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.02.016","volume":"93","author":"DJ Berlowitz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Berlowitz DJ, Spong J, Gordon I, Howard ME, Brown DJ Relationships between objective sleep indices and symptoms in a community sample of people with tetraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;93(7):1246\u20131252","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"10","key":"1505008_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101197","volume":"39","author":"F Biering-Sorensen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Biering-Sorensen F, Biering-Sorensen M Sleep disturbances in the spinal cord injured: an epidemiological questionnaire investigation, including a normal population. Spinal Cord. 2001;39(10):505\u2013513","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"8","key":"1505008_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.68","volume":"53","author":"J Spong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spong J, Graco M, Brown DJ, Schembri R, Berlowitz DJ Subjective sleep disturbances and quality of life in chronic tetraplegia. Spinal Cord. 2015;53(8):636\u2013640","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"3","key":"1505008_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2007.01.002","volume":"11","author":"KL Knutson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Knutson KL, Spiegel K, Penev P, Van Cauter E The metabolic consequences of sleep deprivation. Sleep Med Rev. 2007;11(3):163\u2013178","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"1505008_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1155\/2004\/949187","volume":"9","author":"B Kundermann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kundermann B, Krieg JC, Schreiber W, Lautenbacher S The effect of sleep deprivation on pain. Pain Res Manag. 2004;9(1):25\u201332","journal-title":"Pain Res Manag"},{"issue":"9464","key":"1505008_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)71141-7","volume":"365","author":"JM Marin","year":"2005","unstructured":"Marin JM, Carrizo SJ, Vicente E, Agusti AG Long-term cardiovascular outcomes in men with obstructive sleep apnoea-hypopnoea with or without treatment with continuous positive airway pressure: an observational study. Lancet. 2005;365(9464):1046\u20131053","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"1505008_CR16","first-page":"43","volume":"18","author":"B Naegele","year":"1995","unstructured":"Naegele B, Thouvard V, Pepin JL, et al. Deficits of cognitive executive functions in patients with sleep apnea syndrome. Sleep. 1995; 18(1):43\u201352","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"19","key":"1505008_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005113421901","volume":"342","author":"PE Peppard","year":"2000","unstructured":"Peppard PE, Young T, Palta M, Skatrud J Prospective study of the association between sleep-disordered breathing and hypertension. N Engl J Med. 2000;342(19):1378\u20131384","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"1505008_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000132","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000132","volume":"6","author":"NM Punjabi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Punjabi NM, Caffo BS, Goodwin JL, et al. Sleep-disordered breathing and mortality: a prospective cohort study. PLoS Med. 2009;6(8):e1000132","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"1505008_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-131-7-199910050-00002","volume":"131","author":"NC Netzer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Netzer NC, Stoohs RA, Netzer CM, Clark K, Strohl KP Using the Berlin Questionnaire to identify patients at risk for the sleep apnea syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1999; 131(7):485\u2013491","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"1505008_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","volume":"14","author":"MW Johns","year":"1991","unstructured":"Johns MW A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth sleepiness scale. Sleep. 1991; 14(6):540\u2013545","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"10","key":"1505008_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2008.10.007","volume":"10","author":"RP Allen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Allen RP, Burchell BJ, MacDonald B, Hening WA, Earley CJ Validation of the self-completed Cambridge-Hopkins questionnaire (CH-RLSq) for ascertainment of restless legs syndrome (RLS) in a population survey. Sleep Med. 2009;10(10):1097\u20131100","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"1505008_CR22","first-page":"1077","volume":"20","author":"SF Quan","year":"1997","unstructured":"Quan SF, Howard BV, Iber C, et al. The Sleep Heart Health Study: design, rationale, and methods. Sleep. 1997; 20(12):1077\u20131085","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"1","key":"1505008_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.1.30","volume":"103","author":"MW Johns","year":"1993","unstructured":"Johns MW Daytime sleepiness, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Chest. 1993; 103(1):30\u201336","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"8","key":"1505008_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.68","volume":"53","author":"J Spong","year":"2015","unstructured":"Spong J, Graco M, Brown DJ, Schembri R, Berlowitz DJ Subjective sleep disturbances and quality of life in chronic tetraplegia. Spinal Cord. 2015;53(8):636\u2013640","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"6","key":"1505008_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.11.033","volume":"86","author":"DJ Berlowitz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Berlowitz DJ, Brown DJ, Campbell DA, Pierce RJ A longitudinal evaluation of sleep and breathing in the first year after cervical spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(6):1193\u20131199","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"1505008_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.12.025","volume":"88","author":"BE Leduc","year":"2007","unstructured":"Leduc BE, Dagher JH, Mayer P, Bellemare F, Lepage Y Estimated prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome after cervical cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88(3):333\u2013337","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"1505008_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.3362","volume":"10","author":"A Sankari","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sankari A, Bascom A, Oomman S, Badr MS Sleep disordered breathing in chronic spinal cord injury. J Clin Sleep Med. 2014;10(1):65\u201372","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"1505008_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2014.216","volume":"53","author":"A Sankari","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sankari A, Martin JL, Bascom AT, Mitchell MN, Badr MS Identification and treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2015;53(2):145\u2013149","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"17","key":"1505008_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304293281704","volume":"328","author":"T Young","year":"1993","unstructured":"Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med. 1993; 328(17):1230\u20131235","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"1505008_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1217","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.2109080","volume":"165","author":"T Young","year":"2002","unstructured":"Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165(9):1217\u20131239","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"32","key":"1505008_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3466","DOI":"10.2174\/138161208786549317","volume":"14","author":"P Lavie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lavie P, Lavie L Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in obstructive sleep apnea. Curr Pharml Des. 2008;14(32):3466\u20133473","journal-title":"Curr Pharml Des"},{"issue":"6","key":"1505008_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2015.16","volume":"53","author":"A Sankari","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sankari A, Martin JL, Badr M A retrospective review of sleep-disordered breathing, hypertension and cardiovascular diseases in spinal cord injury patients. Spinal Cord. 2015;53(6):496\u2013497","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"12","key":"1505008_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2009.56","volume":"47","author":"DJ Berlowitz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Berlowitz DJ, Spong J, Pierce RJ, Ross J, Barnes M, Brown DJ The feasibility of using auto-titrating continuous positive airway pressure to treat obstructive sleep apnoea after acute tetraplegia. Spinal Cord. 2009;47(12):868\u2013873","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"issue":"2","key":"1505008_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1053\/smrv.2002.0191","volume":"6","author":"R Cluydts","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cluydts R, De Valck E, Verstraeten E, Theys P Daytime sleepiness and its evaluation. Sleep Med Rev. 2002;6(2):83\u201396","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"1505008_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e31816ff3bf","volume":"196","author":"LD Rosenthal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rosenthal LD, Dolan DC The Epworth sleepiness scale in the identification of obstructive sleep apnea. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2008;196(5):429\u2013431","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"1505008_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2012.12.005","volume":"17","author":"MP Giannoccaro","year":"2013","unstructured":"Giannoccaro MP, Moghadam KK, Pizza F, et al. Sleep disorders in patients with spinal cord injury. Sleep Med Rev. 2013;17(6):399\u2013409","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"}],"container-title":["Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.5664\/jcsm.7760.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.5664\/jcsm.7760\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/jcsm.aasm.org\/ViewAbstract.aspx?pid=31572","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.5664\/jcsm.7760.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T08:26:58Z","timestamp":1770366418000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.5664\/jcsm.7760"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]]}},"alternative-id":["1505008"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5664\/jcsm.7760","relation":{},"ISSN":["1550-9389","1550-9397"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1550-9389","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-9397","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"29 January 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 December 2018","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 January 2019","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 May 2019","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}