{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T21:27:39Z","timestamp":1790803659374,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,31]],"date-time":"2012-07-31T18:30:26Z","timestamp":1343759426000},"page":"1153-1161","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"title":["Residual Sleep Disturbances in Patients Remitted From Major Depressive Disorder: A 4-Year Naturalistic Follow-up Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Shirley X.","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siu P.","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joey W. Y.","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandy W. M.","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yun-Kwok","family":"Wing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2011.01.010","article-title":"Severe insomnia is associated with more severe presentation and greater functional deficits in depression","volume":"45","author":"O'Brien","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.4.481","article-title":"Is insomnia a perpetuating factor for late-life depression in the IMPACT cohort?","volume":"31","author":"Pigeon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(96)01411-5","article-title":"Self-reported sleep disturbance as a prodromal symptom in recurrent depression","volume":"42","author":"Perlis","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.09m05661gry","article-title":"Nocturnal sleep disturbances as a predictor of suicide attempts among psychiatric outpatients: a clinical, epidemiologic, prospective study","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/28.9.1135","article-title":"Suicidality and sleep disturbances","volume":"28","author":"Bernert","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.1.91","article-title":"Nightmares and sleep disturbances in relation to suicidality in suicide attempters","volume":"30","author":"Sj\u00f6str\u00f6m","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v58n0602","article-title":"Sleep disturbances and suicidal behavior in patients with major depression","volume":"58","author":"A\u011farg\u00fcn","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.08.005","article-title":"Nightmares, suicide attempts, and melancholic features in patients with unipolar major depression","volume":"98","author":"A\u011farg\u00fcn","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Affect Discord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/27.7.1351","article-title":"Sleep and adolescent suicidal behavior","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20768","article-title":"Residual symptoms after remission of major depressive disorder with fluoxetine and risk of relapse","volume":"28","author":"Iovieno","year":"2011","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v60n0403","article-title":"Residual symptoms in depressed patients who respond acutely to fluoxetine","volume":"60","author":"Nierenberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v68n0211","article-title":"A comparison of rates of residual insomnia symptoms following pharmacotherapy or cognitive-behavioral therapy for major depressive disorder","volume":"68","author":"Carney","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2011.11.015","article-title":"Long-term outcomes and predictors of chronic insomnia: a prospective study in Hong Kong Chinese adults","volume":"13","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.610","article-title":"The natural history of insomnia: a population-based 3-year longitudinal study","volume":"169","author":"Morin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.159.3.469","article-title":"Are subjects in pharmacological treatment trials of depression representative of patients in routine clinical practice?","volume":"159","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.1.28","article-title":"Evaluation of outcomes with citalopram for depression using measurement-based care in STAR*D: implications for clinical practice","volume":"163","author":"Trivedi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1905","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.2006.163.11.1905","article-title":"Acute and longer-term outcomes in depressed outpatients requiring one or several treatment steps: a STAR*D report","volume":"163","author":"Rush","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709006011","article-title":"Residual symptoms after remission of major depressive disorder with citalopram and risk of relapse: a STAR*D report","volume":"40","author":"Nierenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1060","DOI":"10.1002\/da.20467","article-title":"Which symptoms predict recurrence of depression in women treated with maintenance interpersonal psychotherapy?","volume":"25","author":"Dombrovski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-009-0031-3","article-title":"Type of residual symptom and risk of relapse during the continuation\/maintenance phase treatment of major depressive disorder with the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine","volume":"210","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(02)00437-3","article-title":"Gender differences in insomnia: a study in the Hong Kong Chinese population","volume":"53","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2009.01.008","article-title":"A community-based study of insomnia in Hong Kong Chinese children: Prevalence, risk factors and familial aggregation","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.1.85","article-title":"Sex differences in insomnia: a meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/33.6.774","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of frequent nightmares: a community-based 2-phase study","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.137.10.1197","article-title":"Nightmares: clinical characteristics and personality patterns","volume":"137","author":"Kales","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2004.07.001","article-title":"Relationship between chronic painful physical condition and insomnia","volume":"39","author":"Ohayon","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.12.003","article-title":"Insomnia, sleep quality, pain and somatic symptoms: sex differences and shared genetic components","volume":"153","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.v69n0904","article-title":"Parasomnia among psychiatric outpatients: a clinical, epidemiologic, cross-sectional study","volume":"69","author":"Lam","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B29","first-page":"22","article-title":"The Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I): the development and validation of a structured diagnostic psychiatric interview for DSM-IV and ICD-10","volume":"59","author":"Sheehan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1999.tb10897.x","article-title":"Validation of the Chinese-Cantonese version of the hospital anxiety and depression scale and comparison with the Hamilton Rating Scale of Depression","volume":"100","author":"Leung","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B32","first-page":"143","article-title":"The relationship of nightmare frequency to nightmare suffering with implications for treatment and research","volume-title":"Dreaming","author":"Belicki","year":"1992"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B33","first-page":"189","article-title":"Universal aspects of Chinese personality structure.","volume-title":"The handbook of Chinese psychology.","author":"McCrae","year":"1996"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17019-0","article-title":"Association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11 119 cases and 13 648 controls from 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study","volume":"364","author":"Rosengren","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1857","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.155796","article-title":"Potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in China: the INTERHEART China study","volume":"95","author":"Teo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-004-0704-3","article-title":"Is the standard SF-12 health survey valid and equivalent for a Chinese population?","volume":"14","author":"Lam","year":"2005","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.08m00748blu","article-title":"\"Caseness\" for depression and anxiety in a depressed outpatient population: symptomatic outcome as a function of baseline diagnostic categories","volume":"11","author":"Demyttenaere","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B38","volume-title":"ICD-10, the ICD-10 classification of mental and behavioral disorders: clinical descriptions and diagnostic guidelines","author":"World Health Organization.","year":"1992"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B39","volume-title":"The international classification of sleep disorders: diagnostic and coding manual","author":"American Academy of Sleep Medicine","year":"2005","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B40","first-page":"S6","article-title":"Comorbid insomnia: current direction and future challenges","volume":"15","author":"Roth","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Manag Care"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2008.10.4\/plfranzen","article-title":"Sleep disturbances and depression: risk relationships for subsequent depression and therapeutic implications","volume":"10","author":"Franzen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00188-3","article-title":"Sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorders: a longitudinal epidemiological study of young adults","volume":"39","author":"Breslau","year":"1996","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1989.03430110069030","article-title":"Epidemiologic study of sleep disturbance and psychiatric disorder: an opportunity for prevention?","volume":"262","author":"Ford","year":"1989","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1080\/00048670701400016","article-title":"Longitudinal follow-up of primary insomnia patients in a psychiatric clinic","volume":"41","author":"Fong","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.4.473","article-title":"Prevalence, course, and comorbidity of insomnia and depression in young adults","volume":"31","author":"Buysse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.06.001","article-title":"Nightmares from anxiety symptoms to sleep disorder","volume":"10","author":"Spoormaker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B47","first-page":"8","article-title":"Anxiety syndromes and their relationship to depressive illness","volume":"44","author":"Fawcett","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.151.9.1295","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral treatment of residual symptoms in primary major depressive disorder","volume":"151","author":"Fava","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291700033146","article-title":"Residual symptoms after partial remission: an important outcome in depression","volume":"25","author":"Paykel","year":"1995","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2007.10.016","article-title":"A bidirectional relationship between anxiety and depression, and insomnia? A prospective study in the general population","volume":"64","author":"Jansson-Fr\u00f6jmark","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2006.07.008","article-title":"The association of insomnia with anxiety disorders and depression: exploration of the direction of risk","volume":"40","author":"Johnson","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.4.487","article-title":"Frequent nightmares in children: familial aggregation and associations with parent-reported behavioral and mood problems","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.63.10.1113","article-title":"Personality and major depression: a Swedish longitudinal, population-based twin study","volume":"63","author":"Kendler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.01.016","article-title":"Eszopiclone co-administered with fluoxetine in patients with insomnia coexisting with major depressive disorder","volume":"59","author":"Fava","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.4.489","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia enhances depression outcome in patients with comorbid major depressive disorder and insomnia","volume":"31","author":"Manber","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.10m06130gry","article-title":"Brief behavioral therapy for refractory insomnia in residual depression: an assessor-blind, randomized controlled trial","author":"Watanabe","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.27285","article-title":"A systematic review of cognitive-behavioral treatment for nightmares: towards a well-established treatment","volume":"4","author":"Lancee","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170420022640_B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.8.694","article-title":"A prospective 12-year study of subsyndromal and syndromal depressive symptoms in unipolar major depressive disorders","volume":"55","author":"Judd","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Sleep"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleep\/article-pdf\/35\/8\/1153\/13669701\/aasm.35.8.1153.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T23:50:16Z","timestamp":1643068216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleep\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.5665\/sleep.2008"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"references-count":58,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,8,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5665\/sleep.2008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-8105","1550-9109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-8105","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-9109","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}}}