{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T23:35:02Z","timestamp":1791329702504,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Study Objectives:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the restorative quality of sleep and daytime functioning in sleepwalking adult patients in comparison with controls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Prospective case-control study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Setting:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Data were collected at the Sleep Disorders Center, H\u00f4pital-Gui-de Chauliac, Montpellier, France between June 2007 and January 2011.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>There were 140 adult sleepwalkers (100 (median age 30 y, 55% male) in whom primary SW was diagnosed) who underwent 1 night of video polysomnography. All patients participated in a standardized clinical interview and completed a battery of questionnaires to assess clinical characteristics of parasomnia, daytime sleepiness, fatigue, insomnia, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and health-related quality of life. Results were compared with those of 100 sex- and age-matched normal controls.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Interventions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>N\/A.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Measurements and Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of the sleepwalkers, 22.3% presented with daily episodes and 43.5% presented with weekly episodes. Median age at sleepwalking onset was 9 y. Familial history of sleepwalking was reported in 56.6% of sleepwalkers and violent sleep related behaviors in 57.9%, including injuries requiring medical care for at least one episode in 17%. Significant associations were found between sleepwalking and daytime sleepiness, fatigue, insomnia, depressive and anxiety symptoms, and altered quality of life. Early-onset sleepwalkers had higher frequency of violent behaviors and injuries. Sleepwalkers with violent behaviors had higher frequency of sleep terrors and triggering factors, with greater alteration in health-related quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adult sleepwalking is a potentially serious condition that may induce violent behaviors, self-injury or injury to bed partners, sleep disruption, excessive daytime sleepiness, fatigue, and psychological distress, all of which affect health-related quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.2446","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,2,28]],"date-time":"2013-02-28T16:26:00Z","timestamp":1362068760000},"page":"345-351","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":122,"title":["Functional Impairment in Adult Sleepwalkers: A Case-Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Regis","family":"Lopez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Sleep Unit, Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, National Reference Network for Narcolepsy, CHU Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Jaussent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Inserm, U1061, Montpellier, France; U Montpellier 1, Montpellier, F-34000 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sabine","family":"Scholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Sleep Unit, Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, National Reference Network for Narcolepsy, CHU Montpellier, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie","family":"Bayard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Sleep Unit, Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, National Reference Network for Narcolepsy, CHU Montpellier, France"},{"name":"2Inserm, U1061, Montpellier, France; U Montpellier 1, Montpellier, F-34000 France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacques","family":"Montplaisir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Department of Psychiatry, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Dauvilliers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Sleep Unit, Department of Neurology, Gui-de-Chauliac Hospital, National Reference Network for Narcolepsy, CHU Montpellier, France"},{"name":"2Inserm, U1061, Montpellier, France; 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