{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T05:33:39Z","timestamp":1792301619910,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]]},"DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]],"date-time":"2015-06-30T16:57:48Z","timestamp":1435683468000},"page":"1009-1015","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Associated with a Restless Legs Syndrome Diagnosis in a Retrospective Cohort Study from Kaiser Permanente Northern California"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Stephen K.","family":"Van Den Eeden","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen B.","family":"Albers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie E.","family":"Davidson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Worldwide Epidemiology, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC and Stockley Park, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clete A.","family":"Kushida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University, Stanford, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amethyst D.","family":"Leimpeter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorene M.","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University, Stanford, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita","family":"Popat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Epidemiology, Department of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University, Stanford, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caroline M.","family":"Tanner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Parkinson's Institute, Sunnyvale, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristen","family":"Bibeau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Worldwide Epidemiology, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC and Stockley Park, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles P.","family":"Quesenberry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, CA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00281-009-0148-5","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea, immuno-inflammation, and atherosclerosis","volume":"31","author":"Arnaud","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Immunopathol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2008.10.004","article-title":"Sleep and cardiovascular disease: an overview","volume":"51","author":"Malhotra","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000287072.93277.c9","article-title":"Association of restless legs syndrome and cardiovascular disease in the Sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"70","author":"Winkelman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2011.04.001","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome and conditions associated with metabolic dysregulation, sympathoadrenal dysfunction, and cardiovascular disease risk: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Innes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-013-7065-1","article-title":"The relationship among restless legs syndrome (Willis-Ekbom Disease), hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and cerebrovascular disease","volume":"261","author":"Ferini-Strambi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000866","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2012-000866","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome and risk of incident cardiovascular disease in women and men: prospective cohort study","volume":"2","author":"Winter","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1689","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.112698","article-title":"Prospective study of restless legs syndrome and coronary heart disease among women","volume":"126","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.82.5.703","article-title":"Overcoming the absence of socioeconomic data in medical records: validation and application of a census-based methodology","volume":"82","author":"Krieger","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-6-172","article-title":"California Men's Health Study (CMHS): a multiethnic cohort in a managed care setting","volume":"6","author":"Enger","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-9457(03)00010-8","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome: diagnostic criteria, special considerations, and epidemiology. A report from the restless legs syndrome diagnosis and epidemiology workshop at the National Institutes of Health","volume":"4","author":"Allen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12040","article-title":"A time sequence analysis of the relationship between cardiovascular risk factors, vascular diseases and restless legs syndrome in the general population","volume":"22","author":"Szentkiralyi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2005.039057","article-title":"Sleep disturbance, stroke, and heart disease events: evidence from the Caerphilly cohort","volume":"60","author":"Elwood","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e318297eee0","article-title":"Prospective study of restless legs syndrome and mortality among men","volume":"81","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.038968","article-title":"Association of incident cardiovascular disease with periodic limb movements during sleep in older men: outcomes of sleep disorders in older men (MrOS) study","volume":"124","author":"Koo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.09-2954","article-title":"Sleep and hypertension","volume":"138","author":"Calhoun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.111.174037","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome and hypertension in middle-aged women","volume":"58","author":"Batool-Anwar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/32.5.589","article-title":"Review of the relationship of restless legs syndrome and periodic limb movements in sleep to hypertension, heart disease, and stroke","volume":"32","author":"Walters","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B18","first-page":"26","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome: demographics, presentation, and differential diagnosis","volume":"62","author":"Hening","year":"2007","journal-title":"Geriatrics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2008.09.015","article-title":"The four diagnostic criteria for Restless Legs Syndrome are unable to exclude confounding conditions (\u201cmimics\u201d)","volume":"10","author":"Hening","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B20","first-page":"69","article-title":"Restless legs syndrome (RLS) diagnosis in an integrated health delivery system, and concordance with four RLS criteria questions","author":"Van Den Eeden"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2009.01.012","article-title":"Reliability and validity of two self-administered questionnaires for screening restless legs syndrome in population-based studies","volume":"11","author":"Popat","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.108.801654","article-title":"The Cardiovascular Research Network: a new paradigm for cardiovascular quality and outcomes research","volume":"1","author":"Go","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2155","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0908610","article-title":"Population trends in the incidence and outcomes of acute myocardial infarction","volume":"362","author":"Yeh","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.22486","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factors in restless legs syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Schlesinger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t2018112204042833900_B25","first-page":"S122","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing and cardiovascular disease: epidemiologic evidence for a relationship","volume":"23","author":"Young","year":"2000","journal-title":"Sleep"}],"container-title":["Sleep"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleep\/article-pdf\/38\/7\/1009\/26671964\/aasm.38.7.1009.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T17:30:33Z","timestamp":1566927033000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sleep\/article\/38\/7\/1009\/2686569"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5665\/sleep.4800","relation":{},"ISSN":["0161-8105","1550-9109"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0161-8105","type":"print"},{"value":"1550-9109","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]]}}}