{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T21:44:04Z","timestamp":1790718244099,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["aacpajpe.org","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe7631","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,26]],"date-time":"2020-06-26T19:28:33Z","timestamp":1593199713000},"page":"7631","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["A Music Assignment to Develop Pharmacy Students\u2019 Empathy Toward People with Opioid Use Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"84","author":[{"given":"Richard J.","family":"Silvia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0010","unstructured":"Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education . Accreditation Standards and Key Elements for the Professional Program in Pharmacy Leading to the Doctor of Pharmacy Degree (\u201cStandards 2016\u201d). Published February 2015. https:\/\/www.acpe-accredit.org\/pdf\/Standards2016FINAL.pdf. Accessed March 26, 2020."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe75471","article-title":"A module on death and dying to develop empathy in student pharmacists","volume":"75","author":"Manolakis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Pharm Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5688\/aj720240","article-title":"Impact of patient empathy modeling on pharmacy students caring for the underserved","volume":"72","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Pharm Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe79218","article-title":"A randomized prospective study on outcomes of an empathy intervention among second-year student pharmacists","volume":"79","author":"Lor","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Pharm Educ"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe77594","article-title":"Validation of an empathy scale in pharmacy and nursing students","volume":"77","author":"Kiersma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Pharm Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe7619","article-title":"Impact of a workshop about aging on the empathy scores of pharmacy and medical students","volume":"76","author":"Van Winkle","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Pharm Educ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe79342","article-title":"Assessing empathy and self-efficacy levels of pharmacy students in an elective diabetes management course","volume":"79","author":"Kerr","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Pharm Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0045","article-title":"Integrating service and reflection in the professional development of pharmacy students","volume":"68","author":"Schumann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Pharm Educ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe6238","article-title":"Using a polypharmacy simulation exercise to increase empathy in pharmacy students","volume":"82","author":"Blaszczyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Pharm Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cptl.2016.08.041","article-title":"Use of a health screening and education event to change student attitudes toward the elderly","volume":"9","author":"Dy-Boarman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Teach Learn"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe808142","article-title":"Use of an auditory hallucination simulation to increase student pharmacist empathy for patients with mental illness","volume":"80","author":"Skoy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Pharm Educ"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/0163278704267037","article-title":"The effects of physician empathy on patient satisfaction and compliance","volume":"27","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eval Health Prof"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6600798","article-title":"Association of perceived physician communication style with patient satisfaction, distress, cancer-related self-efficacy, and perceived control over the disease","volume":"88","author":"Zachariae","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.5.6.581","article-title":"Relationship of physicians\u2019 nonverbal communication skill to patient satisfaction, appointment noncompliance and physician workload","volume":"5","author":"DiMatteo","year":"1986","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-6133.12.2.93","article-title":"Physicians' characteristics influence patients\u2019 adherence to medication treatment: results from the medical outcomes study","volume":"12","author":"DiMatteo","year":"1993","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199808000-00004","article-title":"Effectiveness of interventions to improve patient compliance: a meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Roter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0090","unstructured":"Definition of EMPATHY . Merriam-webster.com. Published 2020. https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/empathy. Accessed March 26, 2020."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-018-0619-7","article-title":"Community pharmacists and mental illness: a survey of service provision, stigma, attitudes and beliefs","volume":"40","author":"Giannetti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intern J Clin Pharmacy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japh.2016.12.066","article-title":"Supporting patients with mental illness: deconstructing barriers to community pharmacist access","volume":"57","author":"Calogero","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Amer Pharm Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sapharm.2013.04.006","article-title":"Exploring the relationship between mental health stigma, knowledge and provision of pharmacy services for consumers with schizophrenia","volume":"11","author":"O'Reilly","year":"2015","journal-title":"Research Social & Admin Pharmacy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.5688\/ajpe776120","article-title":"A depression training session with consumer educators to reduce stigmatizing views and improve pharmacists' depression care attitudes and practices","volume":"77","author":"Liekens","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Pharm Educ"},{"key":"10.5688\/ajpe7631_bb0115","series-title":"The Heroin Diaries Soundtrack","author":"Sixx:","year":"2007"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002945923016613?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0002945923016613?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/syndication.highwire.org\/content\/doi\/10.5688\/ajpe7631","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,12]],"date-time":"2025-09-12T16:59:26Z","timestamp":1757696366000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0002945923016613"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0002945923016613"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5688\/ajpe7631","relation":{},"ISSN":["0002-9459"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0002-9459","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A Music Assignment to Develop Pharmacy Students\u2019 Empathy Toward People with Opioid Use Disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5688\/ajpe7631","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2020 American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"7631"}}