{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T09:08:51Z","timestamp":1719306531351},"reference-count":7,"publisher":"Digital Journal of Opthalmology","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]],"date-time":"2021-08-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1628121600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Digit J Ophthalmol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>We report a case of type 2 acute macular neuroretinopathy (AMN) that occurred in an otherwise healthy 22-year-old white woman taking oral contraceptives and consuming large quantities of caffeinated coffee. The patient presented with a teardrop-shaped scotoma just inferior to her central vision in her left eye after a recent and significant increase in coffee consumption. A small extrafoveal retinal lesion was present superior to the fovea on pseudocolor fundus photography. Multimodal retinal imaging demonstrated focal disruption of the inner segment-outer segment junction of the photoreceptors with overlying hyperreflectivity at the level of the outer plexiform layer superior to the fovea, consistent with a diagnosis of type 2 AMN. Oral contraceptive use and high caffeine intake may be risk factors for the development of type 2 AMN.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5693\/djo.02.2021.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]],"date-time":"2021-12-08T20:18:48Z","timestamp":1638994728000},"page":"44-47","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Multimodal imaging of type 2 acute macular neuroretinopathy in a young woman"],"prefix":"10.5693","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"James H.","family":"Powers, MD","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pali P.","family":"Singh, BS","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dilraj S.","family":"Grewal, MD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John D.","family":"Matthews, MD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharon","family":"Fekrat, MD","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3822","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref0","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"1. 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Sarraf D, Rahimy E, Fawzi AA, et al. Paracentral acute middle maculopathy: a new variant of acute macular neuroretinopathy associated with retinal capillary ischemia. JAMA Ophthalmol 2013;131:1275-87.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-312197","article-title":"Acute macular neuroretinopathy: pathogenetic insights from optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"103","author":"Casalino","year":"2019","unstructured":"7. Casalino G, Arrigo A, Romano F, Munk MR, Bandello F, Parodi MB. Acute macular neuroretinopathy: pathogenetic insights from optical coherence tomography angiography. 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