{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T06:27:44Z","timestamp":1749191264895,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Digital Journal of Opthalmology","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1694649600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Digit J Ophthalmol"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Cogan syndrome is a rare disease whose etiology is still undetermined. It typically affects men and women between the second and fourth decade of life. We report a case of Cogan syndrome with ocular and audio-vestibular involvement as a systemic manifestation in a 31-year-old woman.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5693\/djo.02.2023.07.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,17]],"date-time":"2023-09-17T06:19:03Z","timestamp":1694931543000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["CASE REPORTS: Cogan syndrome: a case report and review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.5693","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3887-0629","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicol\u00e1s","family":"Kahuam-L\u00f3pez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3417-256X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guillermo R.","family":"Vera-Duarte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8138-678X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana Karen","family":"P\u00e9rez-V\u00e1zquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9417-5711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alejandro","family":"Navas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6419-5116","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arturo","family":"Ramirez-Miranda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3267-3915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enrique O.","family":"Graue-Hernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3822","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"3298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jung DH, Nadol JB, Folkerth RD, Merola JF. Histopathology of the inner ear in a case with recent onset of Cogan\u2019s syndrome: evidence for vasculitis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 2016;125:20-44.","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489415595426"},{"key":"3299","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kessel A, Vadasz Z, Toubi E. Cogan syndrome\u2014pathogenesis, clinical variants and treatment approaches. Autoimmun Rev 2014;13:351-4.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2014.01.002"},{"key":"3300","unstructured":"Casselman JW, Majoor MH, Albers FW. MR of the inner ear in patients with Cogan syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1994;15:131-8."},{"key":"3301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Broughton SS, Meyerhoff WE, Cohen SB. Immune-mediated inner ear disease: 10-year experience. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2004;34:544-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2004.07.001"},{"key":"3302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019Aguanno V, Ralli M, de Vincentiis M, Greco A. Optimal management of Cogan\u2019s syndrome: a multidisciplinary approach. J Multidiscip Healthc 2017;11:1-11.","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S150940"},{"key":"3303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gluth MB, Baratz KH, Matteson EL, Driscoll CLW. Cogan syndrome: a retrospective review of 60 patients throughout a half century. Mayo Clin Proc 2006;81:483-8.","DOI":"10.4065\/81.4.483"},{"key":"3304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haynes BF, Kaiser-Kupfer MI, Mason P, Fauci AS. Cogan syndrome: studies in thirteen patients, long-term follow-up, and a review of the literature. Medicine (Baltimore) 1980;59:426-41.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198011000-00003"},{"key":"3305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sevgi DD, Sobrin L, Papaliodis GN. Cogan syndrome with severe medium and large vessel vasculitis. Digit J Ophthalmol 2015;22:32-4.","DOI":"10.5693\/djo.02.2015.09.002"},{"key":"3306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cundiff J, Kansal S, Kumar A, Goldstein DA, Tessler HH. Cogan\u2019s syndrome: a cause of progressive hearing deafness. Am J Otolaryngol 2006;27:68-70.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2005.07.006"},{"key":"3307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vollertsen RS, McDonald TJ, Younge BR, Banks PM, Stanson AW, Ilstrup DM. Cogan\u2019s syndrome: 18 cases and a review of the literature. Mayo Clin Proc 1986;61:344-61.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)61951-X"},{"key":"3308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cogan DG. Syndrome of nonsyphilitic interstitial keratitis and vestibuloauditory symptoms. Arch Ophthalmol 1945;33:144-9.","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1945.00890140064007"},{"key":"3309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greco A, Gallo A, Fusconi M, et al. Cogan\u2019s syndrome: an autoimmune inner ear disease. Autoimmun Rev 2013;12:396-400.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2012.07.012"},{"key":"3310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rodrigues-Barros S, Parreira S. Interstitial keratitis in Cogan\u2019s syndrome. N Engl J Med 2018;378:852.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm1709103"},{"key":"3311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tayer-Shifman OE, Ilan O, Tovi H, Tal Y. Cogan\u2019s syndrome\u2014clinical guidelines and novel therapeutic approaches. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol 2014;47:65-72.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-013-8406-7"},{"key":"3312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazlumzadeh M, Matteson EL. Cogan\u2019s syndrome: an audiovestibular, ocular, and systemic autoimmune disease. Rheum Dis Clin N Am 2007;33:855-74.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rdc.2007.07.015"},{"key":"3313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee S-U, Kim J-S, Hyon JY, et al. Pearls & Oy-sters: Cogan syndrome: a potentially grave disorder of audiovestibulopathy with many faces. Neurology 2019;93:39-41.","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000007733"},{"key":"3314","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mogan RF, Baumgartner C. Meniere\u2019s disease. Arch Otolaryngol 1945;41:113-6.","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1945.00680030138003"},{"key":"3315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"FM B. Bilateral recurrent episcleritis associated with posterior corneal changes, vestibulo-auditory symptoms and rheumatoid arthritis. Am J Ophthalmol 1963;55:815-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(63)92451-6"},{"key":"3316","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cheson BD, Bluming AZ, Alroy J. Cogan\u2019s syndrome: a systemic vasculitis. Am J Med 1976;60:549-55.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(76)90722-1"},{"key":"3317","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hall MN, Moshirfar M, Amin-Javaheri A, Ouano DP, Ronquillo Y, Hoopes PC. Lipid keratopathy: a review of pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, and management. Ophthalmol Ther 2020;9:833-52.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40123-020-00309-y"},{"key":"3318","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Knez N, Walkenhorst M, Haeri M. Lipid Keratopathy: histopathology, major differential diagnoses and the importance of clinical correlation. Diagn Basel Switz 2023;13:1628.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13091628"},{"key":"3319","unstructured":"Wilder-Smith E, Roelcke U. Cogan\u2019s Syndrome. J Neuroophthalmol 1990;10:261-5."},{"key":"3320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Espinoza GM, Wheeler J, Temprano KK, Keller AP. Cogan\u2019s syndrome: clinical presentations and update on treatment. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2020;20:46.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882-020-00945-1"},{"key":"3321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shamriz O, Tal Y, Gross M. Autoimmune inner ear disease: immune biomarkers, audiovestibular aspects, and therapeutic modalities of Cogan\u2019s syndrome. J Immunol Res 2018;2018:1498640.","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/1498640"},{"key":"3322","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mora P, Calzetti G, Ghirardini S, Rubino P, Gandolfi S, Orsoni J. Cogan\u2019s syndrome: state of the art of systemic immunosuppressive treatment in adult and pediatric patients. Autoimmun Rev 2017;16:385-90.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2017.02.009"},{"key":"3323","unstructured":"Pipitone N, Olivieri I, Salvarani C; Italian Society of Rheumatology. Recommendations of the Italian Society of Rheumatology for the treatment of the primary large-vessel vasculitis with biological agents. Clin Exp Rheumatol 2012;30(1 Suppl 70):S139-61."}],"container-title":["Digital Journal of Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/djo.harvard.edu\/index.php\/djo\/article\/download\/465\/447","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/djo.harvard.edu\/index.php\/djo\/article\/download\/465\/447","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,17]],"date-time":"2023-09-17T06:19:12Z","timestamp":1694931552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/djo.harvard.edu\/index.php\/djo\/article\/view\/465"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5693\/djo.02.2023.07.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["1542-8958"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1542-8958"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]]}}}