{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T03:01:12Z","timestamp":1791774072740,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]],"date-time":"2018-05-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525651200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Journal of Australia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.5694\/mja18.00154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,2]],"date-time":"2018-05-02T06:07:26Z","timestamp":1525241246000},"page":"359-364","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Developmental dysplasia of the hip: addressing evidence gaps with a multicentre prospective international study"],"prefix":"10.5694","volume":"208","author":[{"given":"Emily K","family":"Schaeffer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada"},{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"IHDI Study Group","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kishore","family":"Mulpuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)10466-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e328365760e"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.103.1.93"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","first-page":"843","article-title":"Common questions about developmental dysplasia of the hip","volume":"90","author":"Jackson JC","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17453670710015201"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","first-page":"154","article-title":"The natural history of congenital dislocation of the hip: a critical review","volume":"137","author":"Wedge JH","year":"1978","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacr.2009.04.008","article-title":"ACR Appropriateness Criteria\u00ae on developmental dysplasia of the hip\u2014child","volume":"6","author":"Karmazyn BK","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Radiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ebch.1891"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000318"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-71038-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-006-0097-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-199703000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-200105000-00017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199072020-00011","article-title":"Use of the Pavlik harness in congenital dislocation of the hip. An analysis of failures of treatment","volume":"72","author":"Viere RG","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.15.01018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arth.2007.03.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(07)60710-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","volume-title":"Detection and nonoperative management of pediatric developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants up to six months of age: evidence\u2010based clinical practice guideline","author":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198712000-00007","article-title":"Natural history of congenital hip dislocation (CDH) and hip dysplasia","volume":"225","author":"Weinstein SL","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPB.0b013e3283415927"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000201151.91206.50"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-013-2838-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02013504"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-007-0041-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e318287ffc6","article-title":"High failure rate of the Pavlik harness in dislocated hips: is it bilaterality?","volume":"33","author":"Palocaren T","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e3181b528f8"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"Ultrasound screening for developmental dysplasia of the hip in the neonate: the effect on treatment rate and prevalence of late cases","volume":"94","author":"Rosendahl K","year":"1994","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b4454"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00436138"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.81B5.0810846","article-title":"The use of ultrasound in determining the initiation of treatment in instability of the hip in neonates","volume":"81","author":"Holen KJ","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","first-page":"767","article-title":"Ultrasound for hip assessment in the newborn","volume":"71","author":"Terjesen T","year":"1989","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679708999020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/01202412-199801000-00007","article-title":"Prevention of overtreatment of neonatal hip dysplasia by the use of ultrasonography","volume":"7","author":"Bialik V","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.70B5.3192572","article-title":"Neonatal screening for congenital dislocation of the hip. A prospective 21\u2010year survey","volume":"70","author":"Hadlow VI","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2005.11.002","article-title":"Role of ultrasound in the diagnosis and management of developmental dysplasia of the hip: an international perspective","volume":"37","author":"Synder M","year":"2006","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199111000-00015","article-title":"The frequency of occurrence of congenital dysplasia of the hip in Poland","volume":"272","author":"Szulc W","year":"1991","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14957-4","article-title":"Effect of ultrasound screening on the rate of first operative procedures for developmental hip dysplasia in Germany","volume":"362","author":"Kries R","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00122"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.070870"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1597"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199208000-00011","article-title":"Neonatal screening for hip joint instability. Its clinical and economic relevance","volume":"281","author":"Tredwell SJ","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-3107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.14140451"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2014.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","first-page":"602","volume-title":"Towards reliable automatic characterization of neonatal hip dysplasia from 3D ultrasound images","author":"Quader N"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","first-page":"100","volume-title":"A 3D femoral head coverage metric for enhanced reliability in diagnosing hip dysplasia","author":"Quader N"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198602000-00035","article-title":"Missed or developmental dislocation of the hip","volume":"203","author":"Ilfeld FW","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.75B1.8421040","article-title":"Failures of screening and management of congenital dislocation of the hip","volume":"75","author":"Lennox IA","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-014-0620-1","article-title":"Selective ultrasound screening is inadequate to identify patients who present with symptomatic adult acetabular dysplasia","volume":"8","author":"Sink EL","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11832-009-0217-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","unstructured":"SankarWN GornitzkyAL ClarkeNM et al.Closed reduction for developmental dysplasia of the hip: Early\u2010term results from a prospective multicenter cohort.J Pediatr Orthop2016; doi:10.1097\/BPO0000000000000895 [Epub ahead of print]."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","first-page":"164","article-title":"Open reduction for developmental dysplasia of the hip: early outcomes from a multi\u2010centre, international prospective cohort study [abstract]","volume":"11","author":"Schaeffer EK","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Child Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0000000000000318"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","unstructured":"United Nations DESA\/Population Division.World populations prospects 2017. Data query.https:\/\/esa.un.org\/unpd\/wpp\/DataQuery\/(viewed Feb 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","unstructured":"United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs.Statistics Division. UN data.https:\/\/unstats.un.org\/sdgs\/(viewed Feb 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","first-page":"210","article-title":"Late presentation of developmental dysplasia of the hip in children from southwest India \u2013 will screening help?","volume":"37","author":"Rebello G","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ind J Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200007000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678408992351"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","first-page":"186","article-title":"Treatment of developmental dysplasia of the hip with the Pavlik harness: factors for predicting unsuccessful reduction","volume":"10","author":"Inoue T","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop B"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004694-200501000-00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultrasmedbio.2017.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1097\/BPO.0b013e31819bcecf","article-title":"Difficult\u2010to\u2010treat Ortolani\u2010positive hip: improved success with new treatment protocol","volume":"29","author":"Swaroop VT","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4590-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1138","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-016-4746-y","article-title":"What is the impact of center variability in a multicenter international prospective observational study on developmental dysplasia of the hip?","volume":"474","author":"Mulpuri K","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-015-4668-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja15.01082"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062060-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"KruczynskiJ.Avascular necrosis of the proximal femur in developmental dislocation of the hip. Incidence risk factors sequelae an MR imaging for diagnosis and prognosis.Acta Orthop Scand Suppl1996; 67(S268):3\u201348.","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679609155228"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.bpb.0000248567.49089.f0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-200301000-00001","article-title":"Results of medial open reduction of the hip in infants with developmental dislocation of the hip","volume":"23","author":"Konigsberg DE","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Orthop"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199309000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","first-page":"44","article-title":"Avascular necrosis of the femoral head as a complication of treatment for congenital dislocation of the hip in young children: a clinical and experimental investigation","volume":"12","author":"Salter RB","year":"1969","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","volume-title":"Blood supply and proximal femoral epiphyseal deformity in congenital dislocation of the hip","author":"Clarke NMP","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199903000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200302000-00009","article-title":"Reduction of a dislocation of the hip due to developmental dysplasia: Implications for the need for future surgery","volume":"85","author":"Luhmann SJ","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(75)80358-1","article-title":"Treatment positions for congenital dysplasia of the hip","volume":"86","author":"Ogden JA","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.72B2.2312552","article-title":"Early open reduction for congenital dislocation of the hip","volume":"72","author":"Dhar S","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["Medical Journal of Australia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.5694%2Fmja18.00154","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5694\/mja18.00154","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.5694\/mja18.00154","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5694\/mja18.00154","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,21]],"date-time":"2022-08-21T13:54:07Z","timestamp":1661090047000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/abs\/10.5694\/mja18.00154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5694\/mja18.00154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694\/mja18.00154","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-729X","1326-5377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-729X","type":"print"},{"value":"1326-5377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}}}