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All five types of child maltreatment were associated with increased rates of all of the health risk behaviours and conditions that we considered. The strongest associations were in the youngest age group (16\u201324\u2010year\u2010olds). Sexual abuse and emotional abuse were associated with the highest odds of health risk behaviours and conditions. Cannabis dependence, self\u2010harm and suicide attempts were most strongly associated with child maltreatment. Experiencing more than one type of child maltreatment was associated with higher rates of health risk behaviours and conditions than experiencing one type of child maltreatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Child maltreatment is associated with substantially increased rates of health risk behaviours and conditions. Prevention and intervention efforts should be informed by trauma histories, and holistic psychosocial care should be incorporated into programs focusing on behaviour change.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.51877","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,2]],"date-time":"2023-04-02T14:01:35Z","timestamp":1680444095000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"title":["The association between child maltreatment and health risk behaviours and conditions throughout life in the Australian Child Maltreatment Study"],"prefix":"10.5694","volume":"218","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4700-1425","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David M","family":"Lawrence","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Curtin University  Perth WA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Hunt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curtin 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