{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:43:28Z","timestamp":1787319808597,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"S9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,3]],"date-time":"2024-11-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730592000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Journal of Australia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare hospital admission costs for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID\u201019) cases to hospital admission costs for other viral pneumonia cases in Australia, and to describe hospital admission costs for post\u2010COVID\u201019 condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Design, setting, participants<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cost comparison analysis of hospital admissions due to COVID\u201019 or other viral pneumonias between 1 January 2020 and 30 June 2021 at Victorian public health acute and subacute services.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Main outcome measures<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Demographic characteristics, clinical outcomes (including diagnoses, impairment, subacute admission, intensive care unit admissions, ventilation, and length of stay) and cost data (including diagnostic\u2010related groups, and total, direct and indirect costs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During the study period, 3197 patients were admitted to hospital due to COVID\u201019 and 15\u2009761 were admitted for other viral pneumonias. Admissions for COVID\u201019 cost 29% more than admissions for other viral pneumonias. Admissions for COVID\u201019 requiring intensive care unit admission incurred significantly higher mean costs (A$120\u2009504 or US$90\u2009595) compared with those not requiring intensive care unit admission (A$19\u2009634 or US$14\u2009761). The adjusted cost of admissions related to post\u2010COVID\u201019 condition was A$11\u2009090 or US$8\u2009337, and these admissions were significantly more likely to be elective. Direct costs accounted for most of the costs for all groups, and admissions for post\u2010COVID\u201019 condition used less allied health services than other groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Given its recent emergence, cases of acute COVID\u201019 and post\u2010COVID\u201019 condition have had a significant additional financial impact on Australian hospitals. Further studies are required to understand long term costs and identify trends over time in the context of increased vaccination rates and subsequent variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.52465","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,3]],"date-time":"2024-11-03T20:30:42Z","timestamp":1730665842000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hospital costs of\n                    <scp>COVID<\/scp>\n                    \u201019, post\u2010\n                    <scp>COVID<\/scp>\n                    \u201019 condition and other viral pneumonias: a cost comparison analysis"],"prefix":"10.5694","volume":"221","author":[{"given":"Danielle","family":"Hitch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University  Geelong VIC"},{"name":"Western Health  Melbourne VIC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5660-9198","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mary Rose","family":"Angeles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University  Geelong VIC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6688-9637","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eric","family":"Lau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University  Geelong VIC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelli","family":"Nicola\u2010Richmond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University  Geelong VIC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Bennett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University  Geelong VIC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine M","family":"Said","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Health  Melbourne VIC"},{"name":"University of Melbourne  Melbourne VIC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9294-7872","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sara","family":"Holton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University  Geelong VIC"},{"name":"Western Health  Melbourne VIC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberley","family":"Haines","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Western Health  Melbourne VIC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bodil","family":"Rasmussen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University  Geelong VIC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Genevieve","family":"Pepin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University  Geelong VIC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kieva","family":"Richards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deakin University  Geelong VIC"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6444-6827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Hensher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Tasmania  Hobart TAS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpa.2020.11.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","article-title":"Key lessons from the COVID\u201019 public health response in Australia","volume":"30","author":"Basseal J","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","volume-title":"Sick and tired: casting a long shadow. 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