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The all\u2010cause SMR was 3.1 (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.0\u20133.2); by cause of death, the SMR was highest for external cause deaths (16.8; 95% CI, 15.9\u201317.8), including accidental poisoning (30.3; 95% CI, 27.4\u201333.2) and suicide deaths (25.1; 95% CI, 23.2\u201327.1). Among natural causes of death, the SMR was highest for infectious and parasitic diseases (5.4; 95% CI, 3.9\u20136.8), digestive diseases (4.2; 95% CI, 3.4\u20135.0), and respiratory diseases (3.0; 95% CI, 2.5\u20133.4). The estimated overall premature mortality burden was 110\u2009301.4 YLL; the median value per death was similar for women (31.1 YLL; IQR, 15.0\u201343.0 YLL) and men (33.2 YLL; IQR, 19.7\u201344.9 YLL). During 2011\u20132018, the total mortality burden was 79\u2009821.6 YLL; by cause of death, the major contributors were deaths from suicide (26\u2009945.2 YLL; 33.8%), accidental poisoning (17\u2009436.1 YLL; 21.8%), other injuries (6026.8 YLL; 7.5%), and natural causes (29\u2009413.5 years; 36.8%).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The risk of death is markedly higher after hospitalisation with intentional self\u2010poisoning than for the general population, but suicide deaths only cause about one\u2010third of the mortality burden in terms of lost years of life; deaths from accidental poisoning and natural causes are also major contributors. Referrals to specialist psychiatric and physical health care and brief interventions for treating psychiatric and substance use conditions are appropriate after hospitalisation with intentional self\u2010poisoning.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.70068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T04:51:53Z","timestamp":1759985513000},"page":"634-642","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The risk of death after hospitalisation following intentional self\u2010poisoning: a retrospective observational study (\n                    <scp>PAVLOVA<\/scp>\n                    \u20102)"],"prefix":"10.5694","volume":"223","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2263-2108","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Firouzeh","family":"Noghrehchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney  Sydney NSW"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6326-4711","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas A","family":"Buckley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney  Sydney NSW"},{"name":"NSW Poisons Information Centre Children\u2019s Hospital at Westmead  Sydney NSW"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8946-5079","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rose","family":"Cairns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney  Sydney NSW"},{"name":"NSW Poisons Information Centre Children\u2019s Hospital at Westmead  Sydney NSW"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61141-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30402-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(19)30373-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S2045796019000039"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","first-page":"73","article-title":"Premature mortality after suicide attempt in relation to living arrangements. 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