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This is a result of Australia being an early adopter of universal human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and early transition to a primary HPV\u2010based cervical screening program. However, to ensure timely and equitable elimination, disparities in coverage among underserved populations must be addressed, and recent declines in vaccination and screening uptake must be reversed. Improved routine data linkages are required to ensure gaps in participation in subpopulations can be identified. Primary health providers have an important role in checking vaccination and screening status and offering vaccination catch\u2010up or screening as appropriate. A universal option of self\u2010collection of an HPV sample for all screen\u2010eligible people has increased acceptability overall, but further innovative and flexible models of service delivery are required to ensure equitable access for all. Australia has also played an important role in cervical cancer control globally and was a co\u2010sponsor of the 2020 World Health Assembly resolution to accelerate the global elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem. In the Indo\u2010Pacific region, regional frameworks have been developed to advance strategic actions to progress implementation of the global strategy. The Elimination Partnership in the Indo\u2010Pacific for Cervical Cancer (EPICC), a major initiative supported by the Australian Government and the Minderoo Foundation, provides tailored support to countries, considering local needs and priorities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.70164","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T09:41:07Z","timestamp":1774950067000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Cervical Cancer Elimination in Australia and the Asia Pacific: Progress and Barriers"],"prefix":"10.5694","volume":"224","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7609-972X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan","family":"Yuill","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Elimination Collaboration University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carol","family":"Naidu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Elimination Collaboration University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Elimination Collaboration University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deborah","family":"Bateson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5924-446X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marion","family":"Saville","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Melbourne  Melbourne Victoria Australia"},{"name":"Australian Centre for the Prevention of Cervical Cancer  Melbourne Victoria Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boniface","family":"Damutalau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vila Central Hospital Ministry of Health  Vila Vanuatu"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6443-6618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Canfell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cancer Elimination Collaboration University of Sydney  Sydney New South Wales Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0185332"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(18)30183-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_4_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) \u201cCervical Cancer Elimination Initiative \u201daccessed July 2025 https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/cervical\u2010cancer\u2010elimination\u2010initiative."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30157-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30068-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","volume-title":"Global Strategy to Accelerate the Elimination of Cervical Cancer as a Public Health Problem","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW) \u201cCancer Data in Australia \u201d2020 accessed February 2026 https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/cancer\/cancer\u2010data\u2010in\u2010australia\/data."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja16.00289"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","volume-title":"Cervical Screening in Australia 2014\u20132015. 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