{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T10:06:23Z","timestamp":1790330783343,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789516800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":15,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Journal of Australia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Attention\u2010deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is increasingly diagnosed across the lifespan, yet there is a growing tendency to treat diagnoses as permanently fixed once assigned. Diagnosis requires not only the presence of characteristic symptoms but also clinically significant functional impairment that is most appropriately explained by ADHD, rather than another condition. Longitudinal evidence demonstrates that ADHD trajectories are heterogeneous and non\u2010linear, with fluctuating symptom expression and variable relationships to functional impairment. Rather than conceptualising an ADHD diagnosis as permanently fixed, greater recognition of this complexity supports longitudinal clinical formulation and more adaptive biopsychosocial care across the lifespan.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.70298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T22:44:01Z","timestamp":1789598641000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<scp>ADHD<\/scp>\n                    Across the Lifespan: Reconsidering Assumptions of Diagnostic Permanence"],"prefix":"10.5694","volume":"224","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8395-9959","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Calina","family":"Ouliaris","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Psychiatry Private Practice  Brisbane Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.70049"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","volume-title":"Yes, ADHD Diagnoses Are Rising, but That Doesn't Mean It's Overdiagnosed","author":"Mathews C.","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.64628\/AA.ajxpc46pk"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","volume-title":"\u201cJust Like Depression Can Go Away, ADHD Can Too\u201d: When Patients Want ADHD De\u2010Diagnosis","author":"Seccombe C.","year":"2026"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-016-0750-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12620"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-023-02235-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291714003183"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-016-0831-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856219889318"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2016.06.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.Meldrum B. P.Johnson B. C. Y.Lo M. L.Bedelis andA. S.Rabba \u201c\u2018You Become Yourself Your Full Self the True Self\u2019: A Systematic Review of Neurodivergent Adults' Experiences of Identity Reconstruction Following Diagnosis of Autism and\/or ADHD in Adulthood \u201dAutism in Adulthood ahead of print March 14 2026 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/25739581261427260.","DOI":"10.1177\/25739581261427260"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00048674231166329"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","first-page":"173","article-title":"Psychological Impact of an Adult ADHD Diagnosis: \u2018A Blessing and a Curse?\u2019","volume":"22","author":"Young Z.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Life Span and Disability"}],"container-title":["Medical Journal of Australia"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5694\/mja2.70298","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.5694\/mja2.70298","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.5694\/mja2.70298","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T09:39:10Z","timestamp":1790329150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.5694\/mja2.70298"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":15,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5694\/mja2.70298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694\/mja2.70298","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0025-729X","1326-5377"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0025-729X","type":"print"},{"value":"1326-5377","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-25","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-09-16","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70298"}}