{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T14:34:20Z","timestamp":1790951660968,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693353600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Xinjiang Production and construction corps Science and Technology Innovation Project","award":["2021BB011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021BB011"]}]},{"name":"Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Project","award":["2021XM-2023"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021XM-2023"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["animbiosci.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Anim Biosci"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of the dilution ratio of Tris diluent, storage at 0\u00b0C, and long-distance transportation on the spermatozoa of Simmental cattle. It also validated the feasibility of the regional distribution of fresh semen.Methods: In experiment 1, semen was diluted at four dilution ratios (1:6, 1:9, 1:12, and 1:15) to determine the optimal dilution ratio of Tris diluent. In experiment 2, we assessed sperm viability, progressive motility (objectively assessed by computer-assisted sperm analyzer), and acrosome intactness in Tris dilutions kept at constant 0\u00b0C for 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 days. We compared them to Tianshan livestock dilutions (Commercial diluent). In experiment 3, semen was diluted using Tris diluent, and sperm quality was measured before and after long-distance transport. Artificial insemination of 177 Simmental heifers compared to 156 using Tianshan Livestock dilution.Results: The outcomes demonstrated that 1:9 was the ideal Tris diluent dilution ratio. The sperm viability, Progressive Motility, and acrosome integrity of both Tris and Tianshan dilutions preserved at 0\u00b0C gradually decreased over time. sperm viability was above 50% for both dilutions on d 9, with a flat rate of decline. The decrease in acrosome integrity rate was faster for Tianshan livestock dilutions than for Tris dilutions when stored at 0\u00b0C for 1 to 6 days. There was no significant difference (p&gt;0.05) in sperm viability between semen preserved in Tris diluent after long-distance transportation and semen preserved in resting condition. The conception rates for Tris dilution and Tianshan livestock dilution were 49.15% and 46.15% respectively, with no significant difference (p&gt;0.05).Conclusion: This shows that Tris diluent is a good long-term protectant. It has been observed that fresh semen can be successfully preserved for long-distance transport when stored under 0\u00b0C conditions. Additionally, it is feasible to distribute semen regionally.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5713\/ab.23.0234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T02:23:33Z","timestamp":1693362213000},"page":"203-209","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5713\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Preservation of Simmental bull sperm at 0\u00b0C in Tris dilution: effect of dilution ratio and long-distance 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