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T&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;\/sub&gt; and T&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt; decreased villus height and inflammatory factor levels as compared with T&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;\/sub&gt; (p&lt;0.05). DNJ significantly decreased the content of valeric acid (p&lt;0.05). The content of acetic acid, propionic acid, iso butyric acid, iso valeric acid in T&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;\/sub&gt; were higher than those in T&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;\/sub&gt; and T&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt; (p&lt;0.05). The content of butyric acid in T&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt; was lower than it in T&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;\/sub&gt; and T&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;\/sub&gt; (p&lt;0.05). The content of caproic acid was firstly improved then reduced as the DNJ concentration improved (p&lt;0.05). T&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt; significantly increased the abundance of &lt;i&gt;dgA-11_gut_group&lt;\/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Christensenellaceae_R-7_group&lt;\/i&gt; while decreased &lt;i&gt;Bacteroide&lt;\/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;Ralstonia&lt;\/i&gt; as compared with T&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;\/sub&gt; (p&lt;0.05). Compared with T&lt;sub&gt;0&lt;\/sub&gt;, T&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;\/sub&gt;, and T&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt; significantly improved the gene expression of &lt;i&gt;JAM2&lt;\/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;JAM3&lt;\/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;mucin4&lt;\/i&gt;, &lt;i&gt;mucin6&lt;\/i&gt; (p&lt;0.05), T&lt;sub&gt;1&lt;\/sub&gt; significantly decreased the expression of occluding while T&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt; significantly increased (p&lt;0.05), T&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;\/sub&gt; significantly increased the expression of &lt;i&gt;claudin1&lt;\/i&gt; and &lt;i&gt;claudin2&lt;\/i&gt; (p&lt;0.05).Conclusion: DNJ at high level changed microbiome compositions, inhibited inflammation, and improved intestinal barrier while it decreased the growth performance and shorted villus height in rabbit jejunum by regulating short chain fatty acid compositions in rabbits.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5713\/ab.24.0109","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T07:44:51Z","timestamp":1724312691000},"page":"2101-2112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5713\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Dietary Mulberry leaf 1-deoxynijirimycin supplementation shortens villus height and improves intestinal barrier in fattening 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