{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T07:14:03Z","timestamp":1774077243599,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Association for Natural Language Processing","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Natural Language Processing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.5715\/jnlp.33.283","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,14]],"date-time":"2026-03-14T22:12:58Z","timestamp":1773526378000},"page":"283-307","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Syntactic Disambiguation of Complex Sentences via Forest Reranking"],"prefix":"10.5715","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Yuki","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology"}]},{"given":"Taro","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nara Institute of Science and Technology"}]},{"given":"Yuji","family":"Matsumoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RIKEN Center for Advanced Intelligence Project"}]}],"member":"3685","reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"\u00c1cs, J., K\u00e1d\u00e1r, \u00c1., and Kornai, A. (2021). \u201cSubword Pooling Makes a Difference.\u201d In Merlo, P., Tiedemann, J., and Tsarfaty, R. (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Main Volume<\/i>, pp. 2284\u20132295, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.eacl-main.194"},{"key":"2","unstructured":"Agirre, E., Baldwin, T., and Mart\u00ednez, D. (2008). \u201cImproving Parsing and PP Attachment Performance with Sense Information.\u201d In <i>Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics<\/i>, pp. 317\u2013325."},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, D. and Manning, C. (2014). \u201cA Fast and Accurate Dependency Parser using Neural Networks.\u201d In <i>Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)<\/i>, pp. 740\u2013750, Doha, Qatar. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1082"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, H., Huang, S., Chiang, D., and Chen, J. (2017). \u201cImproved Neural Machine Translation with a Syntax-Aware Encoder and Decoder.\u201d In Barzilay, R. and Kan, M.-Y. (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)<\/i>, pp. 1936\u20131945, Vancouver, Canada. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1177"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"Cocke, J. (1969). \u201cProgramming Languages and Their Compilers: Preliminary Notes.\u201d Tech. rep., Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University."},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Kok, D., Ma, J., Dima, C., and Hinrichs, E. (2017). \u201cPP Attachment: Where do We Stand?\u201d In <i>Proceedings of the 15th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Volume 2, Short Papers<\/i>, pp. 311\u2013317, Valencia, Spain. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/E17-2050"},{"key":"7","unstructured":"de Marneffe, M.-C., MacCartney, B., and Manning, C. D. (2006). \u201cGenerating Typed Dependency Parses from Phrase Structure Parses.\u201d In Calzolari, N., Choukri, K., Gangemi, A., Maegaard, B., Mariani, J., Odijk, J., and Tapias, D. (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201906)<\/i>, Genoa, Italy. European Language Resources Association (ELRA)."},{"key":"8","unstructured":"Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., and Toutanova, K. (2019). \u201cBERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.\u201d In <i>Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)<\/i>, pp. 4171\u20134186, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Association for Computational Linguistics."},{"key":"9","unstructured":"Dozat, T. and Manning, C. D. (2017). \u201cDeep Biaffine Attention for Neural Dependency Parsing.\u201d In <i>International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)<\/i>."},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eisner, J. M. (1996). \u201cThree New Probabilistic Models for Dependency Parsing: An Exploration.\u201d In <i>COLING 1996 Volume 1: The 16th International Conference on Computational Linguistics<\/i>.","DOI":"10.3115\/992628.992688"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ficler, J. and Goldberg, Y. (2016). \u201cCoordination Annotation Extension in the Penn Tree Bank.\u201d In <i>Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)<\/i>, pp. 834\u2013842, Berlin, Germany. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1079"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hara, K., Shimbo, M., Okuma, H., and Matsumoto, Y. (2009). \u201cCoordinate Structure Analysis with Global Structural Constraints and Alignment-Based Local Features.\u201d In <i>Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP<\/i>, pp. 967\u2013975, Suntec, Singapore. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.3115\/1690219.1690282"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hayashi, K., Kondo, S., and Matsumoto, Y. (2013). \u201cEfficient Stacked Dependency Parsing by Forest Reranking.\u201d <i>Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics<\/i>, 1, pp. 139\u2013150.","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00216"},{"key":"14","unstructured":"Huang, L. (2008). \u201cForest Reranking: Discriminative Parsing with Non-Local Features.\u201d In <i>Proceedings of ACL-08: HLT<\/i>, pp. 586\u2013594, Columbus, Ohio. Association for Computational Linguistics."},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang, L. and Chiang, D. (2005). \u201cBetter k-best Parsing.\u201d In <i>Proceedings of the 9th International Workshop on Parsing Technology<\/i>, pp. 53\u201364, Vancouver, British Columbia. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.3115\/1654494.1654500"},{"key":"16","unstructured":"Huang, L. and Sagae, K. (2010). \u201cDynamic Programming for Linear-Time Incremental Parsing.\u201d In Haji\u010d, J., Carberry, S., Clark, S., and Nivre, J. (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics<\/i>, pp. 1077\u20131086, Uppsala, Sweden. Association for Computational Linguistics."},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Indurkhya, S., Yankama, B., and Berwick, R. C. (2021). \u201cEvaluating Universal Dependency Parser Recovery of Predicate Argument Structure via CompChain Analysis.\u201d In <i>Proceedings of *SEM 2021: The 10th Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics<\/i>, pp. 116\u2013128, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.starsem-1.11"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iwata, S., Watanabe, T., and Nagata, M. (2021). \u201cZero Pronouns Identification based on Span prediction.\u201d In Kabbara, J., Lin, H., Paullada, A., and Vamvas, J. (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing: Student Research Workshop<\/i>, pp. 331\u2013336, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.acl-srw.34"},{"key":"19","unstructured":"Kasami, T. (1965). \u201cAn Efficient Recognition and Syntax-Analysis Algorithm for Context-Free Languages.\u201d Tech. rep., Air Force Cambridge Research Lab, Bedford, MA."},{"key":"20","unstructured":"Koo, T. and Collins, M. (2010). \u201cEfficient Third-Order Dependency Parsers.\u201d In <i>Proceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics<\/i>, pp. 1\u201311, Uppsala, Sweden. Association for Computational Linguistics."},{"key":"21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li, X., Feng, J., Meng, Y., Han, Q., Wu, F., and Li, J. (2020). \u201cA Unified MRC Framework for Named Entity Recognition.\u201d In Jurafsky, D., Chai, J., Schluter, N., and Tetreault, J. (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics<\/i>, pp. 5849\u20135859, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.519"},{"key":"22","unstructured":"Liu, Y., Ott, M., Goyal, N., Du, J., Joshi, M., Chen, D., Levy, O., Lewis, M., Zettlemoyer, L., and Stoyanov, V. (2019). \u201cRoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach.\u201d <i>CoRR<\/i>, abs\/1907.11692."},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marcus, M. P., Santorini, B., and Marcinkiewicz, M. A. (1993). \u201cBuilding a Large Annotated Corpus of English: The Penn Treebank.\u201d <i>Computational Linguistics<\/i>, 19 (2), pp. 313\u2013330.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA273556"},{"key":"24","unstructured":"Minami, F. (1964). <i>Fukubun. In: Motoki Tokieda and Yoshimoto Endo (eds.) Koza Gendaigo Vol. 6: Kogo Bunpo no Mondaiten<\/i>. Meiji Shoin, Tokyo."},{"key":"25","unstructured":"Minami, F. (1974). <i>Gendai Nihongo no Kozo<\/i>. Taishukan, Tokyo."},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nagata, M., Chousa, K., and Nishino, M. (2020). \u201cA Supervised Word Alignment Method based on Cross-Language Span Prediction using Multilingual BERT.\u201d In Webber, B., Cohn, T., He, Y., and Liu, Y. (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)<\/i>, pp. 555\u2013565, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.41"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ng, D. and Curran, J. R. (2015). \u201cIdentifying Cascading Errors using Constraints in Dependency Parsing.\u201d In <i>Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics<\/i>, pp. 1148\u20131158.","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P15-1111"},{"key":"28","unstructured":"Nikitina, O. and Pad\u00f3, S. (2013). \u201cA Corpus Study of Clause Combination.\u201d In <i>Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computational Semantics (IWCS 2013) \u2013 Long Papers<\/i>, pp. 179\u2013190, Potsdam, Germany. Association for Computational Linguistics."},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shi, T. and Lee, L. (2021). \u201cTransition-based Bubble Parsing: Improvements on Coordination Structure Prediction.\u201d In <i>Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 11th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1: Long Papers)<\/i>, pp. 7167\u20137182, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.acl-long.557"},{"key":"30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Song, L., Zhang, Y., Gildea, D., Yu, M., Wang, Z., and Su, J. (2019). \u201cLeveraging Dependency Forest for Neural Medical Relation Extraction.\u201d In <i>Proceedings of the 2019 Conference<\/i> on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP), pp. 208\u2013218, Hong Kong, China. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1020"},{"key":"31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Teranishi, H., Shindo, H., and Matsumoto, Y. (2019). \u201cDecomposed Local Models for Coordinate Structure Parsing.\u201d In <i>Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers)<\/i>, pp. 3394\u20133403, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-1343"},{"key":"32","unstructured":"Utsuro, T. (2000). \u201cLearning Preference of Dependency between Japanese Subordinate Clauses and its Evaluation in Parsing.\u201d In <i>Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC\u201900)<\/i>, Athens, Greece. European Language Resources Association (ELRA)."},{"key":"33","unstructured":"Utsuro, T., Nishiokayama, S., Fujio, M., and Matsumoto, Y. (2000). \u201cAnalyzing Dependencies of Japanese Subordinate Clauses based on Statistics of Scope Embedding Preference.\u201d In <i>1st Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics<\/i>."},{"key":"34","unstructured":"Wang, W., Knight, K., and Marcu, D. (2007). \u201cBinarizing Syntax Trees to Improve Syntax-Based Machine Translation Accuracy.\u201d In <i>Proceedings of the 2007 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning (EMNLP-CoNLL)<\/i>, pp. 746\u2013754, Prague, Czech Republic. Association for Computational Linguistics."},{"key":"35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wu, W., Wang, F., Yuan, A., Wu, F., and Li, J. (2020). \u201cCorefQA: Coreference Resolution as Query-based Span Prediction.\u201d In Jurafsky, D., Chai, J., Schluter, N., and Tetreault, J. (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics<\/i>, pp. 6953\u20136963, Online. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.622"},{"key":"36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xue, N., Xia, F., Chiou, F.-D., and Palmer, M. (2005). \u201cThe Penn Chinese TreeBank: Phrase Structure Annotation of a Large Corpus.\u201d <i>Natural Language Engineering<\/i>, 11 (2), pp. 207\u2013238.","DOI":"10.1017\/S135132490400364X"},{"key":"37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Younger, D. H. (1967). \u201cRecognition and Parsing of Context-free Languages in Time <i>n<\/i><sup>3<\/sup>.\u201d <i>Information<\/i> and Control, 10 (2), pp. 189\u2013208.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0019-9958(67)80007-X"},{"key":"38","unstructured":"Zhang, H. and McDonald, R. (2012). \u201cGeneralized Higher-Order Dependency Parsing with Cube Pruning.\u201d In <i>Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning<\/i>, pp. 320\u2013331, Jeju Island, Korea. Association for Computational Linguistics."},{"key":"39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang, Y., Qi, P., and Manning, C. D. (2018). \u201cGraph Convolution over Pruned Dependency Trees Improves Relation Extraction.\u201d In Riloff, E., Chiang, D., Hockenmaier, J., and Tsujii, J. (Eds.), <i>Proceedings of the 2018 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing<\/i>, pp. 2205\u20132215, Brussels, Belgium. Association for Computational Linguistics.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1244"}],"container-title":["Journal of Natural Language Processing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jnlp\/33\/1\/33_283\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T03:53:41Z","timestamp":1774065221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jnlp\/33\/1\/33_283\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5715\/jnlp.33.283","relation":{},"ISSN":["1340-7619","2185-8314"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1340-7619","type":"print"},{"value":"2185-8314","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}