{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T04:25:37Z","timestamp":1777868737537,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Sociedade Brasileira de Computacao - SB","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]],"date-time":"2026-04-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776988800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["JISA"],"abstract":"Smart parking systems help reduce congestion and minimize users\u2019 search time, thereby contributing to smart cityadoption and enhancing urban mobility. In previous works, we presented a system developed on a university campusto monitor parking availability by estimating the number of free spaces from vehicle counts within a region of interest.Although this approach achieved good accuracy, it restricted the system\u2019s ability to provide spot-level insights andsupport more advanced applications. To overcome this limitation, we extend the system with a spot-wise monitoringstrategy based on a distance-aware matching method with spatial tolerance, enhanced through an Adaptive BoundingBox Partitioning method for challenging spaces. The proposed approach achieves a balanced accuracy of 98.80%while maintaining an inference time of 8 seconds on a resource-constrained edge device, enhancing the capabilitiesof YOLOv11m, a model that has a size of 40.5 MB. In addition, two new components were introduced: (i) a DigitalShadow that visually represents parking lot entities as a base to evolve to a full Digital Twin, and (ii) an applicationsupport server based on a repurposed TV box. The latter not only enables scalable communication among cloudservices, the parking totem, and a bot that provides detailed spot occupancy statistics, but also promotes hardwarereuse as a step towards greater sustainability.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5753\/jisa.2026.6664","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T12:32:46Z","timestamp":1777552366000},"page":"110-120","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Spot-Wise Smart Parking: An Edge-Enabled Architecture with YOLOv11 Towards a Digital Twin"],"prefix":"10.5753","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9496-5791","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gustavo P. C. P.","family":"Da Luz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4334-0246","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alvaro M. Aspilcueta","family":"Narvaez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-0715-567X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago Godoi","family":"Bannwart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4975-8916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel Massuyoshi","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7131-8989","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luis Fernando Gomez","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8603-699X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juliana Freitag","family":"Borin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3742","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abbas, Q., Ahmad, G., Alyas, T., Alghamdi, T., Alsaawy, Y., and Alzahrani, A. 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In Workshop on Sustainable Computing and Technology Reuse (SCoRe)<\/i>, pages 1-4. SBC. DOI: 10.5753\/score.2025.17175<\/a>.","DOI":"10.5753\/score.2025.17175"},{"key":"5","unstructured":"Bees, D., Frost, L., Bauer, M., Fisher, M., and Li, W. (2019). NGSI-LD: For Context Information Management. White Paper 31, ETSI. Avaialble at:[link<\/a>]."},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bergs, T., Gierlings, S., Auerbach, T., Klink, A., Schraknepper, D., and Augspurger, T. (2021). The concept of digital twin and digital shadow in manufacturing. Procedia CIRP<\/i>, 101:81-84. DOI: 10.1016\/j.procir.2021.02.010<\/a>.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2021.02.010"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brarda, P. G., Fernandez, G., and Ayala, N. F. (2025). Digital twin, digital shadow or digital model? a systematic literature review. In IFIP International Conference on Advances in Production Management Systems<\/i>, pages 306-319. Springer. 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