{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T20:34:58Z","timestamp":1761165298738,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Sociedade Brasileira de Computa\u00e7\u00e3o - SBC","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>O sistema educacional brasileiro enfrenta desafios estruturais e socioecon\u00f4micos, refletidos no acesso desigual \u00e0 educa\u00e7\u00e3o e nos baixos \u00edndices de desempenho acad\u00eamico, especialmente em regi\u00f5es vulner\u00e1veis. A an\u00e1lise de indicadores educacionais auxilia na identifica\u00e7\u00e3o de mudan\u00e7as estruturais no ensino, avalia\u00e7\u00e3o da efetividade de pol\u00edticas implementadas e monitoramento da evolu\u00e7\u00e3o da qualidade educacional. Este trabalho visa identificar fatores relacionados \u00e0s desigualdades educacionais no Brasil e compreender a evolu\u00e7\u00e3o das desigualdades ao longo dos anos, oferecendo informa\u00e7\u00f5es \u00fateis para a formula\u00e7\u00e3o de pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas mais eficazes e a aloca\u00e7\u00e3o estrat\u00e9gica de recursos. Utilizou-se clusteriza\u00e7\u00e3o de indicadores educacionais e de desempenho escolar, a partir de dados de diversos indicadores educacionais dos anos de 2015, 2019 e 2021 fornecidos pelo INEP. Foi poss\u00edvel identificar grupos de munic\u00edpios com perfis mais semelhantes e indicadores que melhor discriminam tais grupos. Al\u00e9m disso, uma an\u00e1lise de evolu\u00e7\u00e3o de clusters permitiu uma avalia\u00e7\u00e3o temporal da qualidade do ensino.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5753\/sbbd.2025.247053","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T19:26:36Z","timestamp":1761074796000},"page":"154-167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Desigualdades Educacionais no Brasil: Uma An\u00e1lise por Clusteriza\u00e7\u00e3o de Indicadores Educacionais e de Desempenho Escolar"],"prefix":"10.5753","author":[{"given":"Matheus L.","family":"de Melo Silva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L\u00edvia Almada","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Regis Pires","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatieures Gomes","family":"Pires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio","family":"Macedo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0186-2994","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rossana Maria de","family":"Castro Andrade","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3742","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"1","unstructured":"CNN (2023). 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