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Focused update incorporated into the ACC\/AHA 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (writing committee to revise the 1998 guidelines for the management of patients with valvular heart disease): endorsed by the Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions, and Society of Thoracic Surgeons. Circulation 2008; 118: e523\u2013661."},{"key":"22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22) Turk R, Varadarajan P, Kamath A, et al. Survival benefit of aortic valve replacement in older patients with asymptomatic chronic severe aortic regurgitation. Ann Thorac Surg 2010; 89: 731-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.12.008"},{"key":"23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23) Kang HJ, Kim YJ, Sohn DW, et al. 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Outcome after aortic valve replacement for low-flow\/low-gradient aortic stenosis without contractile reserve on dobutamine stress echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 53: 1865-73.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.02.026"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27) Ling LH, Kistler PM, Ellims AH, et al. Diffuse ventricular fibrosis in atrial fibrillation: noninvasive evaluation and relationships with aging and systolic dysfunction. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 60: 2402-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.07.065"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28) Zhou X, Sheng Y, Yang R, et al. Nicotine promotes cardiomyocyte apoptosis via oxidative stress and altered apoptosis-related gene expression. Cardiology 2010; 115: 243-50.","DOI":"10.1159\/000301278"},{"key":"29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29) Ibe W, Saraste A, Lindemann S, et al. 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