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Lancet 1998; 351: 1379-87."},{"key":"2","unstructured":"2) Ferguson GG, Eliasziw M, Barr HW, et al. The North American symptomatic carotid endarterectomy trial: surgical results in 1415 patients. Stroke 1999: 30: 1751-8."},{"key":"3","unstructured":"3) Antoniou GA, Kuhan G, Sfyroeras GS, et al. Contralateral occlusion of the internal carotid artery increases the risk of patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. J Vasc Surg 2013; 57: 1134-45."},{"key":"4","unstructured":"4) Taboada CR, Duran Mari\u00f1o JL, Garcia Colodro JM, et al. Clinical outcomes after carotid endarterectomy in patients with contralateral carotid occlusion. Ann Vasc Surg 2016; 32: 83-7."},{"key":"5","unstructured":"5) Yang SS, Kim YW, Kim DI, et al. Impact of contralateral carotid or vertebral artery occlusion in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy or carotid artery stenting. J Vasc Surg 2014; 59: 749-55."},{"key":"6","unstructured":"6) Ricotta JJ, Aburahma A, Ascher E, et al. Updated society for vascular surgery guidelines for management of extracranial carotid disease: executive summary. J Vasc Surg 2011; 54: 832-6."},{"key":"7","unstructured":"7) AbuRahma AF, Metz MJ, Robinson PA. Natural history of \u226560% asymptomatic carotid stenosis in patients with contralateral carotid occlusion. Ann Surg 2003; 238: 551-62."},{"key":"8","unstructured":"8) Bellosta R, Luzzani L, Carugati C, et al. Routine shunting is a safe and reliable method of cerebral protection during carotid endarterectomy. Ann Vasc Surg 2006; 20: 482-7."},{"key":"9","unstructured":"9) North American symptomatic carotid endarterectomy trial. Methods, patient characteristics, and progress. Stroke 1991; 22: 711-20."},{"key":"10","unstructured":"10) Baker WH, Howard VJ, Howard G, et al. Effect of contralateral occlusion on long-term efficacy of endarterectomy in the asymptomatic carotid atherosclerosis study (ACAS). ACAS investigators. Stroke 2000; 31: 2330-4."},{"key":"11","unstructured":"11) Paciaroni M, Eliasziw M, Kappelle LJ, et al. Medical complications associated with carotid endarterectomy. North American symptomatic carotid endarterectomy trial (NASCET). Stroke 1999; 30: 1759-63."},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12) Capoccia L, Sbarigia E, Rizzo AR, et al. Contralateral occlusion increases the risk of neurological complications associated with carotid endarterectomy. Int J Vasc Med 2015; 2015: 942146."},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13) Ricotta JJ 2nd, Upchurch GR Jr, Landis GS, et al. The influence of contralateral occlusion on results of carotid interventions from the society for vascular surgery vascular registry. J Vasc Surg 2014; 60: 958-64; discussion 964-5."},{"key":"14","unstructured":"14) Samson RH, Cline JL, Showalter DP, et al. Contralateral carotid artery occlusion is not a contraindication to carotid endarterectomy even if shunts are not routinely used. J Vasc Surg 2013; 58: 935-40."},{"key":"15","unstructured":"15) Maatz W, K\u00f6hler J, Botsios S, et al. Risk of stroke for carotid endarterectomy patients with contralateral carotid occlusion. Ann Vasc Surg 2008; 22: 45-51."},{"key":"16","unstructured":"16) Sam K, Small E, Poublanc J, et al. Reduced contralateral cerebrovascular reserve in patients with unilateral steno-occlusive disease. Cerebrovasc Dis 2014; 38: 94-100."},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17) Kretz B, Abello N, Astruc K, et al. Influence of the contralateral carotid artery on carotid surgery outcome. Ann Vasc Surg 2012; 26: 766-74."},{"key":"18","unstructured":"18) Oka F, Ishihara H, Kato S, et al. Cerebral hemodynamic benefits after contralateral carotid artery stenting in patients with internal carotid artery occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013; 34: 616-21."},{"key":"19","unstructured":"19) Hans SS, Catanescu I. Selective shunting for carotid endarterectomy in patients with recent stroke. J Vasc Surg 2015; 61: 915-9."},{"key":"20","unstructured":"20) Goodney PP, Wallaert JB, Scali ST, et al. Impact of practice patterns in shunt use during carotid endarterectomy with contralateral carotid occlusion. J Vasc Surg 2012; 55: 61-71.e1."},{"key":"21","unstructured":"21) Debing E, Van den Brande P. Chronic renal insufficiency and risk of early mortality in patients undergoing carotid endarterectomy. 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