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Postoperative atrial fibrillation significantly increases mortality, hospital readmission, and hospital costs. Ann Thorac Surg 2014; 98: 527-33; discussion 33.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2014.03.039"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Saxena A, Dinh DT, Smith JA, et al. Usefulness of postoperative atrial fibrillation as an independent predictor for worse early and late outcomes after isolated coronary artery bypass grafting (multicenter Australian study of 19,497 patients). Am J Cardiol 2012; 109: 219-25.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.08.033"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Gialdini G, Nearing K, Bhave PD, et al. Perioperative atrial fibrillation and the long-term risk of ischemic stroke. JAMA 2014; 312: 616-22.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.9143"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Ahlsson A, Fengsrud E, Bodin L, et al. Postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass surgery carries an eightfold risk of future atrial fibrillation and a doubled cardiovascular mortality. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2010; 37: 1353-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2009.12.033"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Villareal RP, Hariharan R, Liu BC, et al. Postoperative atrial fibrillation and mortality after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43: 742-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2003.11.023"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Phan K, Ha HS, Phan S, et al. New-onset atrial fibrillation following coronary bypass surgery predicts long-term mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2015; 48: 817-24.","DOI":"10.1093\/ejcts\/ezu551"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Anderson E, Dyke C, Levy JH. Anticoagulation strategies for the management of postoperative atrial fibrillation. 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Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol 2010; 3: 606-15.","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.109.910125"},{"key":"26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26) Ann\u00e9 W, Willems R, Roskams T, et al. Matrix metalloproteinases and atrial remodeling in patients with mitral valve disease and atrial fibrillation. Cardiovasc Res 2005; 67: 655-66.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardiores.2005.04.016"},{"key":"27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27) Creswell LL, Schuessler RB, Rosenbloom M, et al. Hazards of postoperative atrial arrhythmias. Ann Thorac Surg 1993; 56: 539-49.","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-4975(93)90894-N"},{"key":"28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"28) Chelazzi C, Villa G, De Gaudio AR. Postoperative atrial fibrillation. 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