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Visceral pleural invasion classification in non-small cell lung cancer: a proposal on the basis of outcome assessment. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2004; 127: 1574\u20138.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2003.11.017"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Brewer LA, Bai AF, Little JN, et al. Carcinoma of the lung: practical classification for early diagnosis and surgical treatment. J Am Med Assoc 1958; 166: 1149\u201355.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1958.02990100037007"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Shimizu K, Yoshida J, Nagai K, et al. Visceral pleural invasion is an invasive and aggressive indicator of non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2005; 130: 160\u20135.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2004.11.021"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Manac\u2019h D, Riquet M, Medioni J, et al. Visceral pleura invasion by non-small cell lung cancer: an underrated bad prognostic factor. 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The 2015 World Health Organization classification of lung tumors: Impact of genetic, clinical and radiologic advances since the 2004 classification. J Thorac Oncol 2015; 10: 1243\u201360.","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000630"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Gross DJ, Hsieh MS, Li Y, et al. Spread Through Air Spaces (STAS) in non-small cell lung carcinoma: evidence supportive of an <i>in vivo<\/i> phenomenon. Am J Surg Pathol 2021; 45: 1509\u201315.","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000001788"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Kadota K, Nitadori JI, Sima CS, et al. Tumor spread through air spaces is an important pattern of invasion and impacts the frequency and location of recurrences after limited resection for small stage I lung adenocarcinomas. J Thorac Oncol 2015; 10: 806\u201314.","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000486"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Kadota K, Kushida Y, Kagawa S, et al. Limited resectio is associated with a higer risk of locoregional recurrence than lobectomy in stage I lung adenocarcinoma with tumor spread through air spaces. Am J Surg Pathol 2019; 43: 1033\u201341.","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000001285"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Dai C, Xie H, Su H, et al. Tumor spread through air spaces affects the recurrence and overall survival in patients with lung adenocarcinoma &gt;2 to 3 cm. J Thorac Oncol 2017; 12: 1052\u201360.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2017.03.020"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Lu S, Tan KS, Kadota K, et al. Spread through Air Spaces (STAS) is an independent predictor of recurrence and lung cancer-specific death in squamous cell carcinoma. J Thorac Oncol 2017; 12: 223\u201334.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtho.2016.09.129"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Ma K, Zhan C, Wang S, et al. 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