{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T16:08:32Z","timestamp":1787674112554,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["www.jkacap.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.5765\/jkacap.250040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T09:03:37Z","timestamp":1767690217000},"page":"51-62","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5765\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Understanding and Addressing Bullying in Children and Adolescents"],"prefix":"10.5765","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6398-408X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Clarabella Sabrina","family":"Harsono","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine \u2013 Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-9861-0866","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nining","family":"Febriyana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine \u2013 Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"3760","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjpo-2020-000939"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17226\/23482"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsp.2020.12.002"},{"key":"ref4","unstructured":"<b>Vatankhah H, Yamkangaz A, Yamkangaz M.<\/b> The effectiveness of child-centered play therapy on the moral intelligence and bullying of elementary students. Int J Soc Sci 2020;10:53-61."},{"key":"ref5","unstructured":"<b>Schaefer CE.<\/b> Foundations of play therapy. 2nd ed. Hoboken: Wiley;2011."},{"key":"ref6","unstructured":"<b>Olweus D.<\/b> Bully\/victim problems among schoolchildren: basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. In: Rubin KH, Pepler DJ, editors. The development and treatment of childhood aggression. 1st ed. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc;1991. p.411-448."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025408095553"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2014.09.001"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00868"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21701"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sjop.12453"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-811423-0.00010-9"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00405841.2014.947222"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh-2019-0064"},{"key":"ref15","unstructured":"<b>UNICEF.<\/b> [Bullying in Indonesia: key facts, solutions, and recommendations] [Internet]. [cited 2024 July 22]. Available from: <uri>https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/indonesia\/media\/5691\/file\/FactSheet-PerkawinanAnakdiIndonesia.pdf<\/uri>. Indonesian."},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2023.113565"},{"key":"ref17","unstructured":"<b>Elaine M.<\/b> [The Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) revealed around 3,800 cases of bullying throughout 2023, almost half of which occurred in educational institutions] [Internet]. [cited 2024 Oct 15]. Available from: <uri>https:\/\/www.suarasurabaya.net\/kelanakota\/2024\/kpai-ungkap-sekitar-3-800-kasus-perundungansepanjang-2023-hampir-separuh-terjadi-di-lembaga-pendidikan<\/uri>. Indonesian."},{"key":"ref18","unstructured":"<b>Gillibrand R, Lam V, O'Donnell VL.<\/b> Developmental psychology. 2nd ed. Harlow: Pearson;2016."},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5964\/psyct.v12i1.284"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0100579"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36347\/sjams.2020.v08i09.034"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2024.101939"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appdev.2014.11.005"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40894-016-0037-9"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36948\/ijfmr.2023.v05i03.4138"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211043811"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s41983-022-00449-x"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780199352487.013.21"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1474704919847450"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20064746"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17238842"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2011.03.002"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1539449217715859"},{"key":"ref34","unstructured":"<b>Cosma A, Molcho M, Pickett W.<\/b> A focus on adolescent peer violence and bullying in Europe, Central Asia and Canada. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe;2024."},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0191-8869(02)00218-0"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e15299"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15388220.2021.1985323"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118482650.ch29"},{"key":"ref39","unstructured":"<b>Alfaeni DKN, Rachmawati Y.<\/b> [Etnoparenting: pola pengasuhan alternatif masyarakat Indonesia]. Aulad J Early Child 2023;6:51-60. Indonesian."},{"key":"ref40","unstructured":"<b>Tea ME, Thoomaszen FW, Kiling-Bunga BN, Kiling IY.<\/b> [Harsh parenting practices among fathers of young children: a descriptive study]. Intuisi Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah 2016;8:1-9. Indonesian."},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31004\/obsesi.v7i5.4269"},{"key":"ref42","unstructured":"<b>Wacana HL, Widiani HBT, Rosyidi M, Mahsun D.<\/b> [Traditional parenting style in West Nusa Tenggara]. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan;1992. Indonesian."},{"key":"ref43","unstructured":"<b>Diananda A.<\/b> [Javanese parenting practices: past and present and their influence on children's thinking patterns and behavior]. Annu Conf Islam Early Child Educ 2021;5:137-150. Indonesian."},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-021-00409-2"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-021-01192-9"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118482650.ch32"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10870547221085502"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20473\/jps.v13iS1.62652"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.51542\/ijscia.v5i1.8"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsp.2019.11.006"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ia\/iiaa055"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00405841.2023.2226549"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40653-016-0090-3"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/shsconf\/202318003024"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-017-0663-2"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17265\/2159-5542\/2012.03.003"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-11042-0_7"},{"key":"ref58","unstructured":"<b>Oktavira BA.<\/b> [Legal provisions on school bullying] [Internet]. [cited 2025 Jan 12]. Available from: <uri>https:\/\/www.hukumonline.com\/klinik\/a\/jerat-pasal-bullying-di-sekolah-lt550264153eb3a\/#_ftn4<\/uri>. Indonesian."},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55606\/concept.v2i1.250"},{"key":"ref60","unstructured":"<b>Darvishi Chaleshtari F, Ghazanfari A.<\/b> [The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral play therapy on bullying, separation anxiety and academic motivation of first grade elementary school girls in Shahrekord]. J Psychol New Ideas 2023;17:1-19. Persian."},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15388220.2014.964801"},{"key":"ref62","unstructured":"<b>Zamani N, Tavallaei M, Kahdouei S.<\/b> Cognitive-behavioral play therapy in children with reactive attachment disorder: help reduce anxiety, impulsivity, bullying and antisocial behaviors. J Adv Pharm Edu Res 2020;10:115-122."},{"key":"ref63","unstructured":"<b>Finger LR, Yeung AS, Craven RG, Parada RH.<\/b> Adolescent peer relations instrument: assessment of its reliability and construct validity when used with upper primary students. AARE Annual Conference; 2008 Nov 30 to Dec 4; 2008; Brisbane, Queensland, Australia."},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/iahs.iahs_54_18"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160500255471"},{"key":"ref66","unstructured":"<b>Nurrochimawati CD.<\/b> [The implementation of an anti-bullying program at Tumbuh 2 Elementary School in Yogyakarta]. Jurnal Elektronik PGSD 2016;2:1-9. Indonesian."},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-020-01647-9"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-021-01244-5"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11292-010-9109-1"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21636"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001343"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-020-01103-9"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11121-020-01116-4"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2023.107407"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2021.611"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8624.2010.01557.x"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165025411407457"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/yd.20006"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02643944.2021.1977990"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4073\/csr.2009.6"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.561196"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsp.2020.08.002"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02796015.2011.12087707"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.578661"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/pdf.medrang.co.kr\/JKACAP\/2026\/037\/JKACAP037-01-51.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"tdm","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/pdf.medrang.co.kr\/JKACAP\/2026\/037\/JKACAP037-01-51.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,7]],"date-time":"2026-01-07T05:38:52Z","timestamp":1767764332000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.jkacap.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.5765\/jkacap.250040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.5765\/jkacap.250040"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5765\/jkacap.250040","relation":{},"ISSN":["1225-729X","2233-9183"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1225-729X","type":"print"},{"value":"2233-9183","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"http:\/\/www.jkacap.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.5765\/jkacap.250040","URL":"http:\/\/www.jkacap.org\/journal\/view.html?doi=10.5765\/jkacap.250040","name":"the_journal","label":"J Korean Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry","group":{"name":"multiple_resolution","label":"Full text available at:"}},{"value":"2025-07-17","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-09-01","order":1,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-11-13","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-01","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Korean Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright","group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}},{"value":"This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.","name":"license","label":"License","explanation":{"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0"},"group":{"name":"Copyright_and_licensing","label":"Copyright and Licensing"}}]}}