{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,10]],"date-time":"2024-05-10T09:25:33Z","timestamp":1715333133065},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Canadian Geriatrics Society","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]],"date-time":"2021-05-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1621209600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.5\/ca\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Can Geri J"],"abstract":"<jats:p>Background &#x0D;\nTo determine the incidence and prevalence patterns of activity of daily living (ADL) impairments in ageing men.&#x0D;\nMethods &#x0D;\n3,983 men were enrolled in the Manitoba Follow-up Study (MFUS) cohort study in 1948. From 1996 onwards, functional status was measured. We classified basic (BADL) and instru\u00admental (IADL) into mutually exclusive categories as a time dependant factor after the second survey wave as: First survey response; no limitation; incident (first episode of disability); persistent (limitation which was seen on all questionnaires after the incident episode); resilient (noted in previous surveys but not present); and recurrent (noted in present survey, and limitations noted as present and absent in previous surveys).&#x0D;\nResults &#x0D;\nThere were 1,745 participants in 1996 at a mean age of 76 years. Incident BADL limitations increased substantially with age: from 1% at age 75 to 15% at age 95. Similarly, persistent limitations increased with age: from 0.4% at age 75 to 18% at age 95. However, BADL function was fluid, with many in\u00addividuals grouped within the resilient and recurrent patterns. Similar age effects and variability were noted in IADLs.&#x0D;\nConclusion &#x0D;\nNew and persistent disabilities are highly associated with age. However, there is considerable change in functional status over time.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5770\/cgj.24.453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T16:25:56Z","timestamp":1622651156000},"page":"144-150","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Patterns of Functional Impairment over Time Amongst Older Men\u2014the Manitoba Follow-up StudyY"],"prefix":"10.5770","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Philip D.","family":"St John","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Audrey U.","family":"Swift","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert B.","family":"Tate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"3968","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]},"container-title":["Canadian Geriatrics Journal"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/cgjonline.ca\/index.php\/cgj\/article\/download\/453\/651","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/cgjonline.ca\/index.php\/cgj\/article\/download\/453\/663","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/cgjonline.ca\/index.php\/cgj\/article\/download\/453\/651","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,2]],"date-time":"2021-06-02T16:25:56Z","timestamp":1622651156000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/cgjonline.ca\/index.php\/cgj\/article\/view\/453"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5770\/cgj.24.453","relation":{},"ISSN":["1925-8348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1925-8348","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,17]]}}}