{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T04:16:16Z","timestamp":1742616976915,"version":"3.40.2"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"IntechOpen","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9780850147780"},{"type":"electronic","value":"9780850147773"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734393600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/legalcode"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:p>The exponential growth of electrification and digitization is massifying the production and use of lithium-ion batteries, which eventually will reach their end of life. The recycling of these batteries is essential for environmental reasons, but it also shows a strong economic impact. In fact, Li-ion batteries contain critical raw materials in higher concentrations than those found in natural resources. Therefore, lithium-ion battery recycling is an essential and rapidly expanding sector. The recycling process typically involves a shredding step followed by sieving to recover the \u201cblack mass\u201d\u2014a powder rich in lithium, cobalt, nickel, and manganese, depending on the battery chemistry. However, shredding an energy storage device containing toxic compounds is challenging, and the most crucial part of the process. Hence, the proposal entails the authoring of a chapter outlining and analyzing various shredding technologies for Li-ion battery recycling, covering the advantages and disadvantages of each from an industrial perspective.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.1008229","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T10:27:47Z","timestamp":1734517667000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Shredding of Lithium-Ion Batteries: Overview and Industrial Perspective"],"prefix":"10.5772","author":[{"given":"Marcelo","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"B\u00e1rbara","family":"Abreu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Henrique","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"3774","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"ref=1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaya M. State-of-the-art lithium-ion battery recycling technologies. 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Cham: Springer International Publishing. 2018. pp. 127-138","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70572-9_7"},{"key":"ref=5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Diekmann J, Sander S, Sellin G, et al. Material Separation BT. In: Kwade A, Diekmann J, editors. Recycling of Lithium-Ion Batteries: The LithoRec Way. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 2018. pp. 207-217","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70572-9_12"},{"key":"ref=6","unstructured":"Hanisch C, Westphal B, Haselrieder W, et al. Method for the treatment of used batteries, in particular rechargeable batteries, and battery processing installation. US11050097B2. 2021"},{"key":"ref=7","unstructured":"Hanisch C. Recycling method for treating used batteries, in particular rechargeable batteries, and battery processing installation. US20210175556A1. 2021"},{"key":"ref=8","unstructured":"Omega Air d.o.o. Ljubljana. Nitrogen and oxygen production. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/www.omega-air.si\/news\/news\/nitrogen-and-oxygen-production [Accessed: November 28, 2023]"},{"key":"ref=9","unstructured":"Van MG. How a nitrogen generator works: PSA vs. Membrane separation technology. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/www.ecscorrosion.com\/blog\/how-a-nitrogen-generator-works [Accessed: November 28, 2020]"},{"key":"ref=10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vel\u00e1zquez-Mart\u00ednez O, Valio J, Santasalo-Aarnio A, et al. A critical review of lithium-ion battery recycling processes from a circular economy perspective. Batteries. 2019;5:5-7","DOI":"10.3390\/batteries5040068"},{"key":"ref=11","unstructured":"Tedjar F, Foudraz J-C. Method for the mixed recycling of lithium-based anode batteries and cells. United States Patent. 2010;2:13"},{"key":"ref=12","unstructured":"Von Loeper B, Hanisch C. Method for recycling components of electrochemical energy stores, and recycling devices therefore. 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