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A cervical dural arteriovenous fistula in a patient presenting with radiculopathy: case report. <i>J Neurosurg<\/i> 1996; 84: 119\u2013123.","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1996.84.1.0119"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Lai PH, Ho JT, Wang JS, et al. Cervical radiculopathy due to epidural varicose veins. <i>AJR Am J Roentgenol<\/i> 1999; 172: 841\u2013842.","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.172.3.10063901"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Kawabori M, Hida K, Yano S, et al. Cervical epidural arteriovenous fistula with radiculopathy mimicking cervical spondylosis: case report. <i>Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)<\/i> 2009; 49: 108\u2013113.","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.49.108"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Park D, Kim D, Kang DH, et al. Cervical radiculopathy caused by spinal epidural arteriovenous fistula (SEDAVF) without intradural drainage: a case report and literature review. <i>Korean J Neurotrauma<\/i> 2022; 18: 145\u2013149.","DOI":"10.13004\/kjnt.2022.18.e11"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Liu JK, Mahaney K, Barnwell SL, et al. Dural arteriovenous fistula of the anterior condylar confluence and hypoglossal canal mimicking a jugular foramen tumor: case report. <i>J Neurosurg<\/i> 2008; 109: 335\u2013340.","DOI":"10.3171\/JNS\/2008\/109\/8\/0335"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Miyachi S, Ohshima T, Izumi T, et al. Dural arteriovenous fistula at the anterior condylar confluence. <i>Interv Neuroradiol<\/i> 2008; 30: 303\u2013312.","DOI":"10.1177\/159101990801400311"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Manabe S, Satoh K, Matsubara S, et al. Characteristics, diagnosis and treatment of hypoglossal canal dural arteriovenous fistula: report of nine cases. <i>Neuroradiology<\/i> 2008; 50: 715\u2013721.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-008-0393-7"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Spittau B, Mill\u00e1n DS, El-Sherifi S, et al. Dural arteriovenous fistulas of the hypoglossal canal: systematic review on imaging anatomy, clinical findings, and endovascular management. <i>J Neurosurg<\/i> 2015; 122: 883\u2013903.","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.JNS14377"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Agboola K, Chaurasia B, Scalia G, et al. Comprehensive insights into lumbar epidural varicose veins: three clinical cases and surgical strategies. <i>J Craniovertebr Junction Spine<\/i> 2024; 15: 205\u2013209.","DOI":"10.4103\/jcvjs.jcvjs_9_24"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Hanley ENJ Jr., Howard BH, Brigham CD, et al. Lumbar epidural varix as a cause of radiculopathy. <i>Spine<\/i> 1994; 19: 2122\u20132126.","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199409150-00022"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Shin J, Oh N, Huh J, et al. Radiculopathy caused by lumbar epidural varix. <i>J Neurocritical Care<\/i> 2020; 13: 133\u2013136.","DOI":"10.18700\/jnc.200029"},{"key":"12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12) Zimmerman GA, Weingarten K, Lavyne MH. Symptomatic lumbar epidural varices: report of two cases. <i>J Neurosurg<\/i> 1994; 80: 914\u2013918.","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.5.0914"},{"key":"13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13) Slin\u2019ko EI, Al-Qashqish II. Surgical treatment of lumbar epidural varices. <i>J Neurosurg Spine<\/i> 2006; 5: 414\u2013423.","DOI":"10.3171\/spi.2006.5.5.414"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Borg N, Cutsforth-Gregory J, Oushy S, et al. Anatomy of spinal venous drainage for the neurointerventionalist: from puncture site to intervertebral foramen. <i>AJNR Am J Neuroradiol<\/i> 2022; 43: 517\u2013525.","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.A7409"},{"key":"15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15) Carpenter K, Decater T, Iwanaga J, et al. Revisiting the vertebral venous plexus\u2013a comprehensive review of the literature. <i>World Neurosurg<\/i> 2021; 145: 381\u2013395.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2020.10.004"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Tubbs RS, Demerdash A, Loukas M, et al. Intracranial connections of the vertebral venous plexus: anatomical study with application to neurosurgical and endovascular procedures at the craniocervical junction. <i>Oper Neurosurg<\/i> 2018; 14: 51\u201357.","DOI":"10.1093\/ons\/opx080"},{"key":"17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17) Sasaki H, Nakagawa I, Kotsugi M, et al. A novel strategy of transvenous embolization of anterior condylar confluence dural arteriovenous fistulas under hypoglossal nerve monitoring to prevent postoperative nerve palsy: a technical note regarding 2 cases. <i>Neurosurg Pract<\/i> 2026; 7: e000207.","DOI":"10.1227\/neuprac.0000000000000207"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neuroendovascular Therapy"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jnet\/20\/1\/20_cr.2025-0159\/_pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T04:16:43Z","timestamp":1789186603000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/jnet\/20\/1\/20_cr.2025-0159\/_article"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5797\/jnet.cr.2025-0159","relation":{},"ISSN":["1882-4072","2186-2494"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1882-4072","type":"print"},{"value":"2186-2494","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"article-number":"cr.2025-0159"}}