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Advances in the endovascular treatment of direct carotid-cavernous fistulas. <i>Rev Assoc Med Bras<\/i> 2016; 62: 78\u201384.","DOI":"10.1590\/1806-9282.62.01.78"},{"key":"2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2) Liang W, Xiaofeng Y, Weiguo L, et al. Traumatic carotid cavernous fistula accompanying basilar skull fracture: a study on the incidence of traumatic carotid cavernous fistula in the patients with basilar skull fracture and the prognostic analysis about traumatic carotid cavernous fistula. <i>J Trauma<\/i> 2007; 63: 1014\u20131020; discussion, 1020.","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e318154c9fb"},{"key":"3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3) Demirci G, Gulkilik G, Eliacik M, et al. Atypical presentation and disappearance of a Barrow type A CCF with glaucoma, ptosis and 6th nerve palsy. <i>J Med Cases<\/i> 2012; 3: 247\u2013249.","DOI":"10.4021\/jmc601w"},{"key":"4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4) Mahmoodkhani M, Askariardehjani N. Post-traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula. <i>Heliyon<\/i> 2023; 9: e14778.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e14778"},{"key":"5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5) Goto T, Nakanishi K, Asaka Y, et al. A case of traumatic carotid-cavernous sinus fistula associated with mandibular condyle fracture. <i>Nippon Koku Geka Gakkai Zasshi<\/i> 2013; 59: 352\u2013356. (in Japanese)","DOI":"10.5794\/jjoms.59.352"},{"key":"6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6) Ohta T, Kajikawa H, Tanabe H, et al. Etiological consideration of spontaneous carotid-cavernous fistula based on clinical and histopathological studies. <i>Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)<\/i> 1976; 16pt2: 535\u2013544. (in Japanese)","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.16pt2.535"},{"key":"7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7) Barrow DL, Spector RH, Braun IF, et al. Classification and treatment of spontaneous carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas. <i>J Neurosurg<\/i> 1985; 62: 248\u2013256.","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1985.62.2.0248"},{"key":"8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8) Naragum V, Barest G, AbdalKader M, et al. Spontaneous resolution of post-traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistula. <i>Interv Neurol<\/i> 2018; 7: 1\u20135.","DOI":"10.1159\/000480303"},{"key":"9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"9) Korkmazer B, Kocak B, Tureci E, et al. Endovascular treatment of carotid cavernous sinus fistula: a systematic review. <i>World J Radiol<\/i> 2013; 5: 143\u2013155.","DOI":"10.4329\/wjr.v5.i4.143"},{"key":"10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10) Taki W, Nakahara I, Nishi S, et al. Pathogenetic and therapeutic considerations of carotid-cavernous sinus fistulas. <i>Acta Neurochir (Wien)<\/i> 1994; 127: 6\u201314.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01808538"},{"key":"11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11) Iampreechakul P, Tirakotai W, Tanpun A, et al. Spontaneous resolution of direct carotid-cavernous fistulas: case series and literature review. <i>Interv Neuroradiol<\/i> 2019; 25: 71\u201389.","DOI":"10.1177\/1591019918800220"},{"key":"12","unstructured":"12) Kohgo T, Kowada M, Momma F, et al. Spontaneously cured carotid-cavernous fistula verified by angiography\u2014report of a case (author\u2019s transl). <i>No Shinkei Geka<\/i> 1979; 7: 187\u2013190. (in Japanese)"},{"key":"13","unstructured":"13) Iwai R, Horie Y, Nishijima M, et al. Spontaneous cure of traumatic carotid cavernous fistula after orbital venography: case report. <i>No Shinkei Geka<\/i> 1984; 12: 199\u2013203. (in Japanese)"},{"key":"14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14) Chavan RG, Kamble RB, Bonde V. Endovascular treatment in an unusual case of direct carotid cavernous fistula. <i>Neuroradiol J<\/i> 2014; 27: 207\u2013212.","DOI":"10.15274\/NRJ-2014-10032"},{"key":"15","unstructured":"15) Asano T, Houkin K, Moriwaki T, et al. Case of direct carotid-cavernous fistula presenting with subarachnoid hemorrhage. <i>No Shinkei Geka<\/i> 2012; 40: 235\u2013239. (in Japanese)"},{"key":"16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16) Cho MJ, Yi KS, Choi CH, et al. Sphenoid sinus pseudoaneurysm with carotid cavernous fistula presenting with delayed subarachnoid hemorrhage. <i>Medicine (Baltimore)<\/i> 2021; 100: e26383.","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000026383"},{"key":"17","unstructured":"17) Kanno H, Inomori S, Chiba Y, et al. Traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula presenting subarachnoid hemorrhage 5 years after head injury; case report. <i>No Shinkei Geka<\/i> 1991; 19: 767\u2013771. (in Japanese)"},{"key":"18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18) Texakalidis P, Tzoumas A, Xenos D, et al. Carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) treatment approaches: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of transarterial and transvenous embolization for direct and indirect CCFs. <i>Clin Neurol Neurosurg<\/i> 2021; 204: 106601.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clineuro.2021.106601"},{"key":"19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19) Tanaka T, Hayakawa M, Sadato A, et al. Transvenous embolization for carotid-cavernous fistula in a patient with vascular type of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome\u2014direct superior ophthalmic vein approach: case report. <i>Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)<\/i> 2014; 54: 155\u2013160.","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.cr.2013-0007"},{"key":"20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20) Niu Y, Chen T, Tang J, et al. 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